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RECORD NUMBER: 263 OF 1705

Main Title Comparison of Field- and Laboratory-Developed Estuarine Benthic Communities for Toxicant-Exposure Studies.
Author Tagatz, M. E. ; Deans, C. H. ;
CORP Author Environmental Research Lab., Gulf Breeze, FL.
Year Published 1983
Report Number EPA-600/J-83-078;
Stock Number PB84-112341
Additional Subjects Water pollution ; Toxicity ; Estuaries ; Benthos ; Exposure ; Field tests ; Laboratory equipment ; Comparison ; Reprints ; Water pollution effects(Animals)
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NTIS  PB84-112341 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 13p
Abstract The structures of macrobenthic communities that colonized sand-filled boxes in laboratory and field were compared to learn if laboratory-developed assemblages of animals used in toxicity studies realistically simulate those in nature. Laboratory boxes were colonized for eight weeks in spring and fall by planktonic larvae from continuously-supplied unfiltered seawater; field boxes, by naturally-occurring estuarine animals. Laboratory communities had larger numbers, but fewer species than field communities. One-fourth of the species found in field boxes also occurred in laboratory boxes. Species density, diversity, and dominance were similar in both environments in fall, but differed in spring. The degree of similarity of laboratory assemblage of benthic animals to the highly variable assemblages in the field indicates applicability of laboratory toxicity studies to nature.
Availability Notes Pub. in Water, Air and Soil Pollution 20, p199-209 1983.
NTIS Title Notes Journal article.
Title Annotations Reprint: Comparison of Field- and Laboratory-Developed Estuarine Benthic Communities for Toxicant-Exposure Studies.
PUB Date Free Form 1983
Category Codes 6T; 68D; 57Y
NTIS Prices PC A02/MF A01
Primary Description 600/04
Document Type NT
Cataloging Source NTIS/MT
Control Number 402048908
Origin NTIS
Type CAT