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Main Title Effect of Chloroform on Hepatic and Renal DNA Synthesis and Ornithine Decarboxylase Activity in Mice.
Author Pereira, M. A. ; Savage, Jr., R. E. ; Guion, C. W. ; Wernsing, P. A. ;
CORP Author Health Effects Research Lab., Research Triangle Park, NC.
Year Published 1984
Report Number EPA/600/J-84/075;
Stock Number PB84-238658
Additional Subjects Chloroform ; Toxicology ; Environmental surveys ; Deoxyribonucleic acids ; Laboratory animals ; Mice ; Rats ; Dosage ; Liver ; Synthesis(Chemistry) ; Carcinogens ; Enzymes ; Biosynthesis ; Reprints ;
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NTIS  PB84-238658 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 11p
Abstract Chloroform administered intraperitoneally (i.p.) to male mice and rats resulted in a dose-dependent increase in hepatic ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity. Maximal induction of the enzyme in mice was 10-fold and occurred at 375 mg/kg chloroform; in rats it was 52-fold and occurred at 750 mg/kg chloroform. Chloroform increased in mice and decreased in rats the rate of hepatic and renal DNA synthesis. Therefore, the induction of ODC activity in rat liver was not followed with an increase in DNA synthesis. The implications of these results to the proposed nongenetic mechanism of chloroform induction of hepatocellular carcinoma in mice and renal tumors in rats are discussed.
Availability Notes Pub. in Toxicology Letters 21, p357-364 1984.
NTIS Title Notes Journal article.
Title Annotations Reprint: Effect of Chloroform on Hepatic and Renal DNA Synthesis and Ornithine Decarboxylase Activity in Mice.
PUB Date Free Form 1984
Category Codes 6T; 6A; 7C; 57Y; 68; 57B; 99D
NTIS Prices PC A02/MF A01
Primary Description 600/11
Document Type NT
Cataloging Source NTIS/MT
Control Number 435622337
Origin NTIS
Type CAT