| Main Title |
Manual for deicing chemicals : application practices / |
| Author |
Richardson, David L., ;
Terry, Robert C. ;
Metzger, Jane ;
Carroll., Raymond J.
|
| Other Authors |
|
| CORP Author |
Little (Arthur D.), Inc., Cambridge, Mass.;National Environmental Research Center, Cincinnati, Ohio. Advanced Waste Treatment Research Lab. |
| Publisher |
National Environmental Research Center, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, |
| Year Published |
1974 |
| Report Number |
EPA-670/2-74-045; EPA-68-03-0154; EPA-ROAP-ATB-036 |
| Stock Number |
PB-239 694 |
| OCLC Number |
01489214 |
| Subjects |
Deicing chemicals ;
Snow removal ;
Cities and towns ;
Highway maintenance ;
Icy roads ;
Management and organization ;
Ordinances ;
Regulations ;
Snowplows ;
Special purpose vehicles ;
Training ;
Water pollution ;
Administration/ Management Methods ;
De-Icing Materials ;
Icy Surfaces ;
Municipal Ordinances ;
Regulatory Laws ;
Road Maintenance ;
Snow Covered Surfaces ;
Teaching/ Training/ Instruction
|
| Additional Subjects |
Highways ;
Deicing ;
Manuals ;
Deicers ;
Water pollution ;
Regulations ;
Legislation ;
Calcium chlorides ;
Sodium chloride ;
Handling equipment ;
Maintenance ;
Materials handling ;
Management planning ;
State government ;
Federal government ;
Personnel ;
Sands ;
Snow vehicles ;
Water pollution abatement
|
| Internet Access |
|
| Holdings |
| Library |
Call Number |
Additional Info |
Location |
Last
Modified |
Checkout
Status |
| EJBD |
EPA 670-2-74-045 |
|
Headquarters Library/Washington,DC |
12/23/2014 |
| ELBD ARCHIVE |
EPA 670-2-74-045 |
Received from HQ |
AWBERC Library/Cincinnati,OH |
10/04/2023 |
| ELBD |
EPA 670-2-74-045 |
|
AWBERC Library/Cincinnati,OH |
01/02/1998 |
| NTIS |
PB-239 694 |
Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. |
|
07/26/2022 |
|
| Collation |
xii, 151 pages : illustrations ; 27 cm. |
| Abstract |
This report contains the results of a study to minimize the loss to the environment of chemicals used in controlling snow and ice on highways. Practical guidelines are presented for the use of deicing chemicals. (1) Supervisory aspects of proper chemical usage are defined, including organization and personnel training. (2) Efficient snow and ice control requires good judgment and appropriate action. Elements of proper decision-making are discussed, including weather forecasting, setting chemical application rates, and accounting for chemical usage. (3) The backbone of winter road maintenance is equipment. General requirements and major equipment classes are described. Methods are given for accurate spreader calibrations. (4) Means are described for developing and enlisting the support of citizens and drivers for winter road maintenance policies. (5) Legal requirements for and constraints on snow and ice control are described. |
| Notes |
"Contract No. 68-03-0154; Program Element No. 1BB034." "December 1974." "July 1974." Report prepared by Arthur D. Little, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts. Includes bibliographical references. |
| Place Published |
Cincinnati, OH |
| Supplementary Notes |
See also report dated Jul 74, PB-236 152. |
| Availability Notes |
Paper copy also available from GPO as stock no. 5501:00998. |
| Highlights Notes |
Provides guidelines to use of highway deicers including legislation, costs and pollution abatement. |
| Corporate Au Added Ent |
National Environmental Research Center (Cincinnati, Ohio); United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Research and Development. |
| Title Ser Add Ent |
Research reporting series. Environmental protection technology ; EPA-670/2-74-045. |
| Alternate Title |
Deicing chemicals : application practices |
| NTIS Title Notes |
Final rept. Jul 72-Jun 74. |
| PUB Date Free Form |
1974 |
| Series Title Untraced |
Environmental protection technology series ; EPA-670/2-74-045 |
| Category Codes |
13B; 50A#; 68D#; 91A# |
| NTIS Prices |
PC A08/MF A01 |
| BIB Level |
m |
| Cataloging Source |
OCLC/T |
| Merged OCLC records |
1049395339; 1150217470 |
| Control Number |
326599608 |
| OCLC Time Stamp |
20130611074712 |
| Language |
eng |
| SUDOCS Number |
EP 1.23/2:670/2-74-045 |
| Origin |
OCLC |
| Type |
MERGE |
| OCLC Rec Leader |
01727cam 2200361Ia 45020 |
