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RECORD NUMBER: 167 OF 896

Main Title Comparison of In vivo and In vitro Methods for Assessing the Effects of Repeated Dosing with Carbon Tetrachloride on the Hepatic Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme System (Journal Version).
Author Chadwick, R. W. ; Copeland, M. F. ; Carlson, G. P. ; Trela, B. A. ; Most, B. M. ;
CORP Author Health Effects Research Lab., Research Triangle Park, NC. ;Purdue Univ., Lafayette, IN. Dept. of Pharmacology and Toxicology. ;Northrop Services, Inc., Research Triangle Park, NC.
Publisher c1988
Year Published 1988
Report Number EPA/600/J-88/264;
Stock Number PB89-143705
Additional Subjects Transferases ; Bioassay ; Carbon tetrachloride ; Toxicology ; Hazardous materials ; In vivo analysis ; In vitro analysis ; Rats ; Chlorobenzenes ; Liver ; Experimental design ; Metabolism ; Reprints ; Enzyme repression ; Enzyme tests ; Glutathione transferases ; Comparative evaluations ; Lindane ; Toxic substances ; UDP glucaronyltransferase ; Sulfurtransferases ; Benzene hexachloride ; Dose-response relationships
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NTIS  PB89-143705 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 15p
Abstract The effect of a single i.p. injection of 0, 20, 200, and 1000 microliters/kg carbon tetrachloride on the activity of the hepatic drug-metabolizing enzyme system was measured in the rat by a model substrate assay, employing lindane (gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane), and by a battery of in vitro enzyme assays. The data in the study indicated that carbon tetrachloride had a biphasic influence on the phase I reactions with the lowest dose inducing a significant increase in enzyme activity while the highest dose produced significant inhibition. Significant CCl4-induced reductions in glucaronyltransferase and sulfotransferase activities were also observed while the effect on glutathione-S-transferase was ambiguous. The in vivo and in vitro assays showed good agreement. (Copyright (c) 1988 Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.)
Supplementary Notes Pub. in Toxicology Letters, v44 p201-213 1988. Prepared in cooperation with Purdue Univ., Lafayette, IN. Dept. of Pharmacology and Toxicology, and Northrop Services, Inc., Research Triangle Park, NC.
NTIS Title Notes Journal article.
Title Annotations Reprint: Comparison of In vivo and In vitro Methods for Assessing the Effects of Repeated Dosing with Carbon Tetrachloride on the Hepatic Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme System (Journal Version).
Category Codes 57Y; 57E; 57B
NTIS Prices PC A03/MF A01
Primary Description 600/11
Document Type NT
Cataloging Source NTIS/MT
Control Number 908927497
Origin NTIS
Type CAT