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Main Title Chitin Transformation and Pesticide Interactions in a Simulated Aquatic Microenvironmental System.
Author Portier, R. J. ; Meyers, S. P. ;
CORP Author Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge. Center for Wetland Resources.;Environmental Research Lab., Gulf Breeze, FL.
Year Published 1981
Report Number EPA-R-804976; EPA-600/D-82-081 ; ERL.GB-102
Stock Number PB82-205840
Additional Subjects Pesticides ; Chitins ; Carbohydrates ; Polysaccharides ; Microorganisms ; Azinphosmethyl ; Guthion
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NTIS  PB82-205840 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 15p
Abstract Interactions between the structural animo-polysaccharide, chitin, and the organophosphate pesticide, azinphosmethyl (Guthion), have been studied in a controlled continuous flow-through microcosm. Pesticide-induced microbial population changes and increases in substrate utilization of chitin are noted. Significant increases in total heterotrophs and chitinoclasts occurred relative to continuous application of azinphosmethyl. Rapid uptake and utilization of chitin and its derivatives, enhanced by controlled azinphosmethyl additions, were examined using a tagged chitin breakdown product, N-(glucosamine-1-14C)-acetyl-D-glucosamine. Rates of utilization coincided with rapid 14CO2 release, assimilation of 14C by microbial cells, and increases in colony forming units. Data correlations, using microbial and enzymatic criteria, inoculate the application of the benchtop microcosm in analyses of compound impact and substrate turnover.
Supplementary Notes Pub. in Developments in Industrial Microbiology, v22 p543-555 1981. Presented at the meeting of the Society for Industrial Microbiology in Flagstaff, Arizona, August 13, 1980.
PUB Date Free Form 1981
Category Codes 6T; 6F; 57Y; 68E
NTIS Prices PC A02/MF A01
Primary Description 600/04
Document Type NT
Cataloging Source NTIS/MT
Control Number 323814770
Origin NTIS
Type CAT