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RECORD NUMBER: 187 OF 270

Main Title Nutrient Diffusion and Kinetic Limitations in Biofilms.
Author Gattie, D. K. ; Lewis, D. L. ;
CORP Author Environmental Research Lab., Athens, GA. ;Georgia Univ., Athens.
Publisher Nov 88
Year Published 1988
Report Number EPA/600/D-88/238;
Stock Number PB89-124424
Additional Subjects Diffusion ; Aquatic microbiology ; Water pollution ; Sediments ; Mathematical models ; Reaction kinetics ; Films ; Biotransformation
Holdings
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Status
NTIS  PB89-124424 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 15p
Abstract Substrate removal rates of biofilms, which occur at sediment-water interfaces and on other submerged aquatic surfaces, depend on whether the rates are predominantly limited by diffusion rates of the substrate to and into the biofilms or by the kinetics of microorganisms that remove the substrate from solution. A reasonable understanding of the interrelationship of these processes requires a knowledge of how diffusion limitation affects species diversity and, therefore, the ultimate kinetic limitations of biofilms to transform a substrate. Mathematical models designed to predict substrate removal rates under field conditions must incorporate a capability to predict whether diffusion or microbial kinetics will dominate substrate removal rates for a particular substrate under a particular set of environmental conditions. A possible solution to this modeling problem involves the use of subroutines to estimate diffusion rates to compare with microbial transformation rates based on laboratory-determined rate coefficients for kinetically limited substrate removal rates of blended biofilm samples.
Supplementary Notes Prepared in cooperation with Georgia Univ., Athens.
Category Codes 68D; 57K
NTIS Prices PC A03/MF A01
Primary Description 600/01
Document Type NT
Cataloging Source NTIS/MT
Control Number 901219211
Origin NTIS
Type CAT