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Main Title Importance of Physical Scaling Factors to Benthic Marine Invertebrate Recolonization of Laboratory Microcosms.
Author Flemer, D. A. ; Clark, J. R. ; Stanley, R. S. ; Bundrick, C. M. ; Plaia., G. R. ;
CORP Author Environmental Research Lab., Gulf Breeze, FL. ;University of West Florida, Pensacola. Inst. for Statistical and Mathematical Modeling.
Publisher c1993
Year Published 1993
Report Number EPA/600/J-94/114;
Stock Number PB94-155538
Additional Subjects Invertebrates ; Scaling ; Aquatic ecosystems ; Experimental design ; Benthos ; Biological communities ; Estuarine environment ; Toxicity ; Water pollution effects(Animals) ; Sea water ; Flow rates ; Sediments ; Florida ; Santa Rosa Sound ; Responses ; Reprint ; Recolonization ; Microcosms ; Ecological structure ; Ecotoxicological tests ; Molgula ; Didemnum ; Corophium acherusicum ; Bugula neritina ; Cumingia tellinoides ; Laevicardium mortoni
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NTIS  PB94-155538 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 21p
Abstract Five laboratory studies of benthic macroinvertebrate recolonization were conducted for six-wk periods to evaluate the effects of physical scaling factors (i.e., microcosm size, seawater flow rates and sediment depth) on benthic community structure. Design variables included four open-faced acrylic containers of size 7, 12, 20 and 32 cm sq; seawater flow rate - approximately 0.7 or 1.6 liters/min; and sediment depth of 2.5 or 5.0 cm. Effects of seawater flow rates were more apparent than those related to microcosm size and sediment depth. The various indices usually did not vary significantly with physical scaling factors. These results provide a basis for setting minimum experimental unit parameters and should lead to cost savings through physical scale reduction (depth of sediment and surface area) and less time to process smaller volumes of sediment and generation of smaller waste volumes.
Supplementary Notes Pub. in International Jnl. of Environmental Studies: Estuarine and Shelf Science, v44 p161-179 1993. Also pub. as Environmental Research Lab., Gulf Breeze, FL. rept. no. CONTRIB-804. Prepared in cooperation with University of West Florida, Pensacola. Inst. for Statistical and Mathematical Modeling.
NTIS Title Notes Journal article.
Title Annotations Reprint: Importance of Physical Scaling Factors to Benthic Marine Invertebrate Recolonization of Laboratory Microcosms.
Category Codes 47D; 57H; 48G; 68E
NTIS Prices PC A03/MF A01
Primary Description 600/04
Document Type NT
Cataloging Source NTIS/MT
Control Number 413328812
Origin NTIS
Type CAT