Main Title |
Feasibility of Dose Adjustment Based on Difference in Long-Term Clearance Rates of Inhaled Particulate Matter in Humans and Laboratory Animals. |
Author |
Pepelko, W. E. ;
|
CORP Author |
Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. Carcinogen Assessment Group. |
Year Published |
1987 |
Report Number |
EPA/600/J-87/225; |
Stock Number |
PB88-161807 |
Additional Subjects |
Toxicology ;
Air pollution ;
Dosage ;
Inhalation ;
Humans ;
Laboratory animals ;
Reprints ;
Particulates
|
Holdings |
Library |
Call Number |
Additional Info |
Location |
Last Modified |
Checkout Status |
NTIS |
PB88-161807 |
Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. |
|
07/26/2022 |
|
Collation |
19p |
Abstract |
Long-term pulmonary clearance rates were evaluated for several laboratory animal species, dogs, and humans to determine if differences among species exist, and if so, the adequacy of the data for dose adjustment. Within each species, large variations in clearance rates were seen, probably as a result of differences in solubility of the aerosol particles, differences in measurement techniques, possible lung damage, transport to lung-associated lymph nodes, and binding of dissolved chemicals to cellular macromolecules in the lung. While few direct comparisons among species using the same aerosol were available, mechanical clearance of particles from the alveolar regions of dogs and humans was generally slower than in most laboratory species, with t1/2 values several-fold longer. Particle clearance rate variations of the magnitude were shown to induce potentially large differences in bioavailability. This can result in large errors in assessing human risk from animal studies unless a dose adjustment is made. |
Supplementary Notes |
Pub. in Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, v7 p236-252 1987. |
NTIS Title Notes |
Journal article. |
Title Annotations |
Reprint: Feasibility of Dose Adjustment Based on Difference in Long-Term Clearance Rates of Inhaled Particulate Matter in Humans and Laboratory Animals. |
PUB Date Free Form |
1987 |
Category Codes |
57Y; 68G; 68A |
NTIS Prices |
PC A03/MF A01 |
Primary Description |
600/21 |
Document Type |
NT |
Cataloging Source |
NTIS/MT |
Control Number |
809821920 |
Origin |
NTIS |
Type |
CAT |