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RECORD NUMBER: 205 OF 338

Main Title Lower Respiratory Tract Structure of Laboratory Animals and Humans: Dosimetry Implications.
Author Miller, F. J. ; Mercer, R. R. ; Crapo, J. D. ;
CORP Author Chemical Industry Inst. of Toxicology, Research Triangle Park, NC. ;Duke Univ. Medical Center, Durham, NC. Center for Extrapolation Modelling.;Health Effects Research Lab., Research Triangle Park, NC. Environmental Toxicology Div.
Publisher c1993
Year Published 1993
Report Number EPA-R-813113; EPA/600/J-94/051;
Stock Number PB94-137031
Additional Subjects Respiratory system ; Humans ; Animals ; Anatomy ; Dosimetry ; Species diversity ; Pulmonary alveoli ; Aerosols ; Drug administration routes ; Reprints ;
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NTIS  PB94-137031 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 17p
Abstract Significant differences in lower respiratory tract structure exist both within species and among species at each level of anatomy. The effects of these various branching patterns on airflow distribution, gas uptake, and the deposition of particles have not been sufficiently studied to determine the extent to which branching patterns impart regional inhomogeneities or local variations in the deposition of inhaled material. We have been using three-dimensional reconstruction techniques to examine various aspects of lung structure. The new knowledge gained about lung structure and geometry applies to a number of areas. Among these are (a) examining lobar and path-specific deposition patterns for pharmaceutical aerosol distributions, (b) selecting critical sites for potential lung injury, and (c) establishing respiratory tract structure based criteria for the optimum design of pharmaceutical aerosols.
Supplementary Notes Pub. in Aerosol Science and Technology, v18 n3 p257-271 Apr 93. Prepared in cooperation with Duke Univ. Medical Center, Durham, NC. Center for Extrapolation Modelling. Sponsored by Health Effects Research Lab., Research Triangle Park, NC. Environmental Toxicology Div.
NTIS Title Notes Journal article.
Title Annotations Reprint: Lower Respiratory Tract Structure of Laboratory Animals and Humans: Dosimetry Implications.
Category Codes 57A; 57Q
NTIS Prices PC A03/MF A01
Primary Description 600/10
Document Type NT
Cataloging Source NTIS/MT
Control Number 407719884
Origin NTIS
Type CAT