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Main Title Confounding and selection bias in case control studies /
Author Little, Roderick J. A. ; Rosenbaum, Paul R.
Other Authors
Author Title of a Work
Rosenbaum, Paul R.
CORP Author Office of Radiation Programs, Washington, DC.
Publisher Division of Statistics and Applied Mathematics, Office of Radiation Programs, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
Year Published 1981
Report Number EPA 520/8-81-004
Stock Number PB81-194110
OCLC Number 08225428
Subjects Biometry--Mathematical models
Additional Subjects Biometrics ; Epidemiology ; Research ; Design ; Methodology ; Populations ; Statistical analysis
Internet Access
Description Access URL
https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPDF.cgi?Dockey=910062MA.PDF
Holdings
Library Call Number Additional Info Location Last
Modified
Checkout
Status
ELBD ARCHIVE EPA 520-8-81-004 Received from HQ AWBERC Library/Cincinnati,OH 10/04/2023
NTIS  PB81-194110 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation v, 20 pages ; 28 cm
Abstract In case-control studies, the role of adjustments for bias, and in particular the role of matching, has been extensively debated. However, the absence of a formal statement of the problem has led to disagreements, confusion, and occasionally to erroneous conclusions. This paper formulates precisely and answers the following questions. (1) When is it necessary to adjust for a variable Z. (2) Given that the data analysis will adjust for the variable Z, is matching on Z the most efficient method of selecting controls. In answering these questions, the authors draw a sharp distinction between bias caused by confounding in the population and bias caused by the method used to select the sample.
Notes "January 1981." Includes bibliographical references. "EPA 520/8-81-004."
Place Published Washington, D.C.
Access Notes Also issued online.
Corporate Au Added Ent United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Radiation Programs. Division of Statistics and Applied Mathematics.
PUB Date Free Form 1981
NTIS Prices PC A03/MF A01
BIB Level m
Medium unmediated
Content text
Carrier volume
Cataloging Source OCLC/T
Merged OCLC records 1225682550
OCLC Time Stamp 20191122065513
Language eng
SUDOCS Number EP 6.2:B 47
Origin OCLC
Type MERGE
OCLC Rec Leader 01716cam 2200385Ia 45010