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Main Title Genotoxic Properties of Haloacetonitriles: Drinking Water By-Products of Chlorine Disinfection.
Author Daniel, F. B. ; Schenck, K. M. ; Mattox, J. K. ; Lin, E. L. C. ; Haas, D. L. ;
CORP Author Health Effects Research Lab., Research Triangle Park, NC.
Year Published 1986
Report Number EPA/600/J-86/342;
Stock Number PB87-180782
Additional Subjects Halogen organic compounds ; Acetonitriles ; Chlorination ; Water treatment ; Disinfection ; Public health ; Bioassay ; Carcinogens ; Hazards ; Toxicity ; Humans ; Cells(Biology) ; Exposure ; Reprints ; Drinking water ; Water pollution effects(Humans)
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NTIS  PB87-180782 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 9p
Abstract Chlorinated and brominated haloacetonitriles (HAN), known drinking water contaminants which form during chlorine disinfection, were investigated for genotoxic activity. The HAN produced DNA strand breaks in cultured human lymphoblastic (CCRF-CEM) cells, bound to the nucleophilic trapping agent 4-(p-nitrobenzyl) pyridine and formed a covalent bond to polyadenylic acid in a cell-free reaction system. Thus, the authors have demonstrated that these chemicals are genotoxic, which would indicate a potential for carcinogenic activity and for human health hazard.
Supplementary Notes Pub. in Fundamental and Applied Toxicology, v6 n3 p447-453 Apr 86.
NTIS Title Notes Journal article.
Title Annotations Reprint: Genotoxic Properties of Haloacetonitriles: Drinking Water By-Products of Chlorine Disinfection.
PUB Date Free Form 1986
Category Codes 50B; 68D; 57Y
NTIS Prices PC A02/MF A01
Primary Description 600/11
Document Type NT
Cataloging Source NTIS/MT
Control Number 720518703
Origin NTIS
Type CAT