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Main Title Sediment Toxicity to a Marine Infaunal Amphipod: Cadmium and Its Interaction with Sewage Sludge.
Author Swartz, R. C. ; Ditsworth, G. R. ; Schults, D. W. ; Lamberson, J. O. ;
CORP Author Environmental Research Lab.,-Narragansett, Newport, OR. Mark O. Hatfield Marine Science Center.
Year Published 1985
Report Number ERLN-N006;
Stock Number PB86-195146
Additional Subjects Toxicology ; Cadmium ; Sewage sludge ; Concentration(Composition) ; Reprints ; Water pollution effects(Animals) ; Rhepoxynius abronius
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NTIS  PB86-195146 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 24p
Abstract The acute toxicity of cadmium to the marine infaunal amphipod, Rhepoxynius abronius, was determined separately in sediment and seawater. Most cadmium added to test sediment was bound to particles and less than 5% was dissolved in interstitial water. The LC50 based on cadmium concentration in interstitial water was similar to the LC50 based on cadmium concentration in seawater without sediment. Cadmium in interstitial water, rather than that bound to particles, therefore appears responsible for acute sediment toxicity to this species. The addition of small quantities of sewage sludge or an increase in the proportion of the fine fraction of sediment particles significantly reduced the toxicity of cadmium in sediment. Binding of cadmium by sediment particles may explain the presence of phoxocephalid amphipods at sites where sewage and metal pollution occur together.
Supplementary Notes Pub. in Marine Environmental Research, v18 p133-153 1985.
NTIS Title Notes Journal article.
Title Annotations Reprint: Sediment Toxicity to a Marine Infaunal Amphipod: Cadmium and Its Interaction with Sewage Sludge.
PUB Date Free Form 1985
Category Codes 6T; 57Y; 68D
NTIS Prices PC A02/MF A01
Primary Description 600/05
Document Type NT
Cataloging Source NTIS/MT
Control Number 619919310
Origin NTIS
Type CAT