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Main Title Carcinogen-DNA Adducts in Cultures of Rat and Human Hepatocytes.
Author Monteith, D. K. ; Gupta, R. C. ;
CORP Author Indiana Univ.-Purdue Univ. at Fort Wayne. Dept. of Biological Sciences.;Kentucky Univ., Lexington. Graduate Center for Toxicology.;Health Effects Research Lab., Research Triangle Park, NC.
Publisher c1992
Year Published 1992
Report Number EPA/600/J-92/201;
Stock Number PB92-189075
Additional Subjects Carcinogens ; DNA adducts ; Liver ; Rats ; Humans ; Cells(Biology) ; 2-acetylaminofluorene ; Aminobiphenyl compounds ; Benzo(a)pyrene ; Autoradiography ; Reprints ;
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NTIS  PB92-189075 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 9p
Abstract Exposure to chemical carcinogens can often be identified by detection of DNA adduct lesions. Primary cultures of isolated rat and human hepatocytes were exposed to 2-acetyl-aminofluorene (AAF), 4-aminobiphenyl (ABP), or benzo(a)pyrene (BP). The isolated DNA (32)P-postlabeling assay. A greater total of carcinogen-DNA adducts, 2-12-fold, were observed in human hepatocytes than rate hepatocytes at the same concentrations. The predominant DNA adducts for each carcinogen were the same between rat and human cells. The N-(deoxyguanosin-8-yl)-2-aminofluorene (dG-C8-AF) was the major AAF-DNA adduct. The N-(deoxyguanosin-8-yl)-4-aminobiphenyl (dG-C8-ABP) was the major ABP-DNA adduct. In the rat N2-(10 beta, 8 alpha, 9 alpha-trihydroxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo(a)pyrene)yl)deoxyguanosine (dG-N2-BP) and two unidentified adducts were nearly equivalent in amount, while the major BP-DNA adducts in the humans was the dG-N2-BP. The rat hepatocyte in vitro results are comparable to the predominant adducts found with rats exposed in vivo. The two different cultures of human hepatocytes demonstrated qualitative and quantitative differences in specific DNA adducts from rat hepatocytes.
Supplementary Notes Pub. in Jnl. of Cancer Letters, v62 p87-93 1992. Sponsored by Kentucky Univ., Lexington. Graduate Center for Toxicology, and Health Effects Research Lab., Research Triangle Park, NC.
NTIS Title Notes Journal article.
Title Annotations Reprint: Carcinogen-DNA Adducts in Cultures of Rat and Human Hepatocytes.
Category Codes 57Y; 57F
NTIS Prices PC A02/MF A01
Primary Description 600/10
Document Type NT
Cataloging Source NTIS/MT
Control Number 220521629
Origin NTIS
Type CAT