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Main Title Mutagenicity and Clastogenicity of Teniposide (VM-26) in L5178Y/TK(+/-)-3.7.2C Mouse Lymphoma Cells.
Author DeMarini, D. M. ; Brock, K. H. ; Doerr, C. L. ; Moore, M. M. ;
CORP Author Health Effects Research Lab., Research Triangle Park, NC. Genetic Toxicology Div. ;Environmental Health Research and Testing, Inc., Research Triangle Park, NC.
Year Published 1987
Report Number EPA/600/J-87/196;
Stock Number PB88-165980
Additional Subjects Toxicology ; Mice ; Cell cultures ; Reprints ; Mutagenesis ; Clastogenesis ; Lymphoma ; Teniposide
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NTIS  PB88-165980 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 11p
Abstract The antitumor drug teniposide (VM-26) is a potent inducer of DNA breaks (Long et al., Cancer Res., 45:3106, 1985), but it is only weakly mutagenic at the hprt locus in CHO cells (Singh and Gupta, Cancer Res., 43:577, 1983). In the present study, the mutagenic and clastogenic activities of teniposide were evaluated in L5178Y/TK+/- -3.7.2C mouse lymphoma cells. While not a good mutagen at the hprt locus, teniposide is a potent mutagen at the tk locus, with as little as 0.5 ng/ml producing 220 TK mutants/ten to the 6th power survivors at 96% survival (background = 100/ten to the 6th power survivors). This same dose of teniposide induced 38 aberrations per 100 metaphases (background = 7/100 cells). At 7 ng/ml, teniposide induced approximately 2,700 TK mutants/ten to the 6th power survivors at approximately 10% survival. At the highest dose sampled for aberration analysis (5 ng/ml), teniposide induced 244 aberrations/100 cells. Most of the aberrations were chromosomal rather than chromatid events. As expected for a compound acting primarily by a clastogenic mechanism, most of the TK mutants were small colonies.
Supplementary Notes Pub. in Mutation Research, v187 p141-149 1987. Prepared in cooperation with Environmental Health Research and Testing, Inc., Research Triangle Park, NC.
NTIS Title Notes Journal article.
Title Annotations Reprint: Mutagenicity and Clastogenicity of Teniposide (VM-26) in L5178Y/TK(+/-)-3.7.2C Mouse Lymphoma Cells.
PUB Date Free Form 1987
Category Codes 57Y; 57O
NTIS Prices PC A03/MF A01
Primary Description 600/11
Document Type NT
Cataloging Source NTIS/MT
Control Number 811323894
Origin NTIS
Type CAT