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Main Title Effects of Developmental Stage and Tissue Type on Embryo/Fetal DNA Distributions and 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Cell-Cycle Perturbations.
Author Elstein, K. H. ; Zucker, R. M. ; Andrews, J. E. ; Ebron-McCoy, M. ; Shuey, D. L. ;
CORP Author Health Effects Research Lab., Research Triangle Park, NC. ;ManTech Environmental Technology, Inc., Research Triangle Park, NC.
Publisher c1993
Year Published 1993
Report Number EPA/600/J-94/075;
Stock Number PB94-141439
Additional Subjects Cell cycle ; Fluorouracil ; Toxicology ; Embryos ; Fetus ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; Development ; Flow cytometry ; Liver ; Reprints ;
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NTIS  PB94-141439 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 11p
Abstract Cell-cycle analysis of nuclei obtained from the circulating erythroblasts (gestational day (GD) 11-16), livers (GD 14-19), and whole embryos (GD 10-13) or remaining (extrahepatic) tissues (GD 14-16) of rat embryos/fetuses revealed age- and tissue-dependent variations in the relative percentages of cells in the G0/G1, S, and G2/M phases of the cell cycle. To determine how these developmental and organ-specific cell-cycle variations affect toxic response, we sampled GD 11-13 embryos 6 hr after maternal administration of a teratogenic dose of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), a thymidylate synthetase inhibitor that induces S-phase accumulation. The results indicate that, on a relative basis, the amount of induced S-phase accumulation in erythroblasts and whole embryos 6 hr postdosing increased with development. In contrast, a time course of hepatic cell-cycle distributions from GD 14 embryos after maternal dosing revealed that S-phase accumulations occurred at an earlier time, possibly as a consequence of a higher proliferative rate. These findings suggest that the extent of observed toxicant-induced cell-cycle perturbations depends on gestational age, tissue type, and the time of sampling.
Supplementary Notes Pub. in Teratology, v48 n4 p355-363 Oct 93. Prepared in cooperation with ManTech Environmental Technology, Inc., Research Triangle Park, NC.
NTIS Title Notes Journal article.
Title Annotations Reprint: Effects of Developmental Stage and Tissue Type on Embryo/Fetal DNA Distributions and 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Cell-Cycle Perturbations.
Category Codes 57Y; 57F
NTIS Prices PC A03/MF A01
Primary Description 600/10
Document Type NT
Cataloging Source NTIS/MT
Control Number 407722530
Origin NTIS
Type CAT