Abstract |
Currently in Maryland, there are no specific numeric criteria that quantify the impact of sediment on the aquatic life of nontidal stream systems. Therefore, to determine whether aquatic life is impacted by elevated sediment loads, MDEs Biological Stressor Identification (BSID) methodology was applied. The BSID identifies the most probable cause(s) for observed biological impairments throughout MDs 8-digit watersheds by ranking the likely stressors affecting a watershed using a suite of physical, chemical, and land use data. The ranking of stressors was conducted via a risk-based, systematic, weight-of-evidence approach. The risk-based approach estimates the strength of association between various stressors and an impaired biological community. The BSID analysis then identifies individual stressors (pollutants) as probable or unlikely causes of the poor biological conditions within a given MD 8-digit watershed and subsequently concludes whether or not these individual stressors or groups of stressors are contributing to the impairment (MDE 2009a). |