Main Title |
Relationship between water temperatures and air temperatures for central U.S. streams |
Author |
Preud'homme, Eric B. ;
Stefan, H. G.
|
Other Authors |
|
CORP Author |
Minnesota Univ., Minneapolis. St. Anthony Falls Hydraulic Lab.;Environmental Research Lab.-Duluth, MN. |
Publisher |
University of Minnesota, St. Anthony Falls Hydraulic Laboratory, |
Year Published |
1992 |
Report Number |
EPA 600-R-92-243; EPA-R-816230; PB93135655 |
Stock Number |
PB93-135655 |
OCLC Number |
33021133 |
Subjects |
Water temperature--Climatic factors--United States ;
Atmospheric temperature--Climatic factors--United States ;
Rivers--Research--United States ;
Climatic changes--Research
|
Additional Subjects |
Streams ;
Temperature measurement ;
Water pollution ;
Atmospheric temperature ;
Monitoring ;
Mathematical models ;
Climatic changes ;
Shallow water ;
Diurnal variations ;
Correlation ;
Ice reporting
|
Holdings |
Library |
Call Number |
Additional Info |
Location |
Last Modified |
Checkout Status |
ESAD |
EPA 600-R-92-243 |
|
Region 10 Library/Seattle,WA |
05/23/1997 |
NTIS |
PB93-135655 |
Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. |
|
07/26/2022 |
|
Collation |
1 v. (various pagings) : ill. ; 28 cm. |
Abstract |
An analysis of the relationship between air and stream water temperature records for 11 rivers located in the central United States was conducted. The reliability of commonly available water temperature records was shown to be of unequal quality. Simple linear relationships between air (T sub a) and water (T sub w) temperatures were developed for daily and weekly average temperatures and showed some level of accuracy, especially for weekly average temperatures and for small streams. The general equations T sub w = 5.0 + 0.75 (T sub a) and (T sub w) = 2.9 + 0.86 (T sub a) simulated the daily and weekly temperatures of the 11 streams studied with a standard deviation between measurements and prediction of 2.7 C and 2.1 C, respectively. Predictions were better for shallow streams than for deep streams. Periods of ice cover were excluded from the analysis. |
Notes |
"September 1992." Includes bibliographical references. |