Stem Cells and Nanostructured Materials -- Biomedical Polymer Nanofibers for Emerging Technology -- Nanoscale Mechanisms for Assembly of Biomaterials -- Fabrication and Assembly of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures for Biological Detections -- Nanostructured Materials Constructed from Polypeptides -- Photoluminescent Carbon Nanomaterials: Properties and Potential Applications -- Microwave-assisted Synthesis and Processing of Biomaterials -- Characterizing Biointerfaces and Biosurfaces in Biomaterials Design -- Carbon Nanotubes for Electrochemical and Electronic Biosensing Applications -- Heparin-Conjugated Nanointerfaces for Biomedical Applications -- Inorganic Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications -- Nano Metal Particles for Biomedical Applications -- Micro- and Nanoscale Technologies in High-Throughput Biomedical Experimentation -- Delivery System of Bioactive Molecules for Regenerative Medicine -- Modification of Nano-sized Materials for Drug Delivery -- Polymeric Nano Micelles as a Drug Carrier -- DNA Nanotechnology -- Nanoscale Bioactive Surfaces and Endosseous Implantology -- Carbon Nanotube Smart Materials for Biology and Medicine -- Microscopic Modeling of Phonon Modes in Semiconductor Nanocrystals -- Fracture Processes in Advanced Nanocrystalline and Nanocomposite Materials -- Synthesis, Properties and Application of Conducting PPY Nanoparticles -- Field Emission of Carbon Nanotubes -- Flexible Dye-Sensitized Nano-Porous Films Solar Cells -- Magnetic Nanofluids: Synthesis and Structure. NanoScience in Biomedicine provides up-to-date information in the frontier fields of nano biomedicine focusing on basic concepts and recent developments in many topical areas including particular nanomaterials synthesis, field emission of carbon nanotubes, flexible dye-sensitized nano-porous films, magnetic nanofluids, and intrinsically electroconducting nanoparticles. Novel methods of synthesizing nanoscale biomaterials and their applications in biomedicine are also included such as nano-sized materials for drug delivery, bioactive molecules for regenerative medicine, nanoscale mechanisms for assembly of biomaterials, and nanostructured materials constructed from polypeptides. This book is organized in three parts: Part I introduces most recent developments in all aspects of design, synthesis, properties, and applications of nanoscale biomaterials. Part II focuses on novel nanotechnologies in biomedicine. Part III includes some of the new developments of nanomaterials' synthesis and recent studies on nanostructure-properties relationships. The book comprehensively addresses the most critical issues in a tutorial manner so that technical non-specialists and students in both biomedical sciences and engineering will be able to benefit. All chapters are contributed by internationally recognized scholars. Dr. Donglu Shi is a professor at the Chemical and Materials Engineering Department, University of Cincinnati, USA.