Record Display for the EPA National Library Catalog

RECORD NUMBER: 3 OF 3

Main Title Evaluation of hyperfiltration for separation of toxic substances in textile process water /
Author Gaddis, J. L., ; Spencer, H. G.
Other Authors
Author Title of a Work
Spencer, H. G.,
CORP Author Clemson Univ., SC. Dept. of Mechanical Engineering.;Industrial Environmental Research Lab., Research Triangle Park, NC.
Publisher U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory ; National Technical Information Service [distributor],
Year Published 1979
Report Number EPA-600/2-79-118
Stock Number PB80-113889
OCLC Number 08294304
Subjects Organic water pollutants--Toxicology ; Textile industry--Environmental aspects ; Water--Purification--Filtration
Additional Subjects Water pollution control ; Textile industry ; Filtration ; Industrial waste treatment ; Membranes ; Scouring ; Dyeing ; Laboratory animals ; Organic compounds ; Metals ; Bioassay ; Performance evaluation ; Sampling ; Toxicity ; Solubility ; Toxic substances ; Reverse osmosis ; Water pollution effects(Animals)
Internet Access
Description Access URL
https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPDF.cgi?Dockey=91018CLG.PDF
Holdings
Library Call Number Additional Info Location Last
Modified
Checkout
Status
EHAM  EPA-600/2-79-118 Region 1 Library/Boston,MA 05/25/2016
EJBD  EPA 600-2-79-118 Headquarters Library/Washington,DC 03/22/2016
EKBD  EPA-600/2-79-118 Research Triangle Park Library/RTP, NC 07/04/2003
ELBD ARCHIVE EPA 600-2-79-118 Received from HQ AWBERC Library/Cincinnati,OH 10/04/2023
NTIS  PB80-113889 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation viii, 283 pages : illustrations ; 27 cm.
Abstract
The report gives results of an evaluation of hyperfiltration for separation of toxic substances in textile process water. Three membranes (cellulose acetate, polyether/amide, and dynamic zirconium oxide/polyacrylic acid) were used to separate process water from scour and dye operations into permeate and concentrated streams. Feed, permeate, and concentrate samples from each run were analyzed. Chemical analyses for organic and metal toxic pollutants and bioassays for rat acute toxicity, fathead minnow and daphnia acute toxicity, microbial mutagenicity, and hamster ovary clone cytotoxicity response were conducted. The minnow and daphnia tests showed active results, with good correlation. The other bioassays produced no response. Toxicant rejections of 55 to 100% were observed: the relative rejection by the three membranes was almost exclusively counter to the relative rejection of salt. Mass balances of biological toxicant were excellent, suggesting high confidence in the result. Chemical analysis for organic compounds sensed 19 of the organic toxic pollutants in low levels, <300 mg/cu m. The results were difficult to interpret for mass balance and membrane rejection of particular solutes. Except for a few compounds, the data appear to suggest membrane separation. Metal toxic pollutant concentrations were low: only three were concentrated enough for valid estimations.
Notes
"Clemson University, Department of Mechanical Engineering." "Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry." "June 1979." Includes bibliographical references. "Grant no. R805777, program element no. 1LA760."