Abstract |
Environmental toxicant exposures commonly vary in terms of duration and concentration. However, laboratory toxicity tests usually entail continuous exposures to constant concentrations. The authors compared survival, growth, and toxicant accumulation in early life-stage steelhead trout intermittently or continuously exposed to fenvalerate (FV) for 70 d after fertilization. Acute lethality was assessed in ancillary 96-h LC50 determinations with juvenile fish. Intermittent exposures were daily 4.5-h introductions of toxicant, and continuous exposures were to constant concentrations. All tests were conducted in a flow-through dilution apparatus, and mean concentrations for the entire exposure period were calculated for comparisons between regimens. (Copyright (c) 1985 by Hemisphere Publishing Corporation.) |