Main Title |
Test methods for determining the chemical waste compatibility of synthetic liners / |
Author |
Tratnyek, Joseph. ;
Costas, P. ;
Lyman, W.
|
Other Authors |
|
CORP Author |
Little (Arthur D.), Inc., Cambridge, MA.;Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH. Hazardous Waste Engineering Research Lab. |
Publisher |
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, |
Year Published |
1984 |
Report Number |
EPA 600/2-85-029; 68-01-6160; EPA-68-01-6160 |
Stock Number |
PB85-182970 |
OCLC Number |
13662269 |
Subjects |
Hazardous wastes
|
Additional Subjects |
Hazardous materials ;
Linings ;
Polymers ;
Chemical resistance ;
Materials tests ;
Standards ;
Field tests ;
Performance evaluation ;
Assessments ;
Membranes ;
Earth fills ;
Industrial wastes ;
Elastomers ;
Plastics ;
Leaching ;
Land disposal ;
Liquid waste disposal
|
Internet Access |
|
Local Library Info |
Library |
Local Subject |
Local Note |
EJB |
Test methods. |
|
|
Holdings |
Library |
Call Number |
Additional Info |
Location |
Last Modified |
Checkout Status |
EJBD |
EPA 600-2-85-029 |
|
Headquarters Library/Washington,DC |
09/21/2011 |
ELBD ARCHIVE |
EPA 600-2-85-029 |
Received from HQ |
AWBERC Library/Cincinnati,OH |
10/04/2023 |
ERAD |
EPA 600/2-85-029 |
|
Region 9 Library/San Francisco,CA |
10/09/2012 |
ESAD |
EPA 600-2-85-029 |
|
Region 10 Library/Seattle,WA |
03/23/2010 |
NTIS |
PB85-182970 |
Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. |
|
07/26/2022 |
|
Collation |
viii, 98 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. |
Abstract |
A search was made for test methods for the chemical resistance of membrane liners (geomembranes). Disclosed methods and procedures were examined and compared. Two tests being promoted for general acceptance are NSF Standard No. 54 (a voluntary industry-generated test) and the proposed EPA Test Method 9090. Several other tests developed by liner manufacturers and researchers were found, as well as those methods generally applied to pipes, bottles, film, plastics, rubber sheeting and the like. Although details of tests vary, all are laboratory tests in which selected physical properties of the membrane are compared and evaluated after contact with the liquid for specified periods of time. All are tedious, time-consuming, and potentially costly. Useful data for product specification and application are derived from these tests, but none adequately addresses all issues and questions raised, especially with regard to liner life-time prediction. Nor is any one test universally accepted for use. A combination of compatibility tests (e.g., immersion, stress-crack, and permeation) may be necessary to fully characterize chemical resistance in specific cases. A superior test (s) based on a comprehensive understanding of liner compatibility remains to be developed. |
Notes |
Cover title. "August 31, 1984." "EPA/600/2-85/029"--Written on cover. "Michael W. Slimak, project officer." "Contract no. 68-01-6160; work order no. 16." Partially funded by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency under contract to Arthur D. Little, Inc. |