Regional Case Studies -- The Great Flood of 1771: An Explanation of Natural Causes and Social Effects -- Historical Changes to the Tennessee Precipitation Regime -- "Don't Want to See No More... Like That!": Climate Change As a Factor in the Collapse of Lowcountry Rice Culture, 1893-1920 -- Climate in the Historical Record of Sixteenth Century Spanish Florida: The Case of Santa Elena Re-examined -- Reconstructing Extreme Events and Parameters -- Historical Accounts of the Drought and Hurricane Season of 1860 -- Reconstructing 19th Century Atlantic Basin Hurricanes at Differing Spatial Scales -- The Sitka Hurricane of October 1880 -- Daily Synoptic Weather Map Analysis of the New England Cold Wave and Snowstorms of 5 to 11 June 1816 -- March 1843: The Most Abnormal Month Ever? -- The Role of Station History in Understanding the Instrumental Record -- Weather Station History and Introduced Variability in Climate Data -- Monitoring the Climate of the Old Northwest: 1820-1895 -- Spatial Metadata for Weather Stations and the Interpretation of Climate Data -- Methodologies and Other Analyses -- A Seasonal Warm/Cold Index for the Southern Yukon Territory: 1842-1852 -- Backward Seasons, Droughts and Other Bioclimatic Indicators of Variability -- The Challenge of Snow Measurements. Climatologists with an eye on the past have any number of sources for their work, from personal diaries to weather station reports. Piecing together the trajectory of a weather event can thus be a painstaking process taking years and involving real detective work. Missing pieces of a climate puzzle can come from very far afield, often in unlikely places. In this book, a series of case studies examine specific regions across North America, using instrumental and documentary data from the 17th to the 19th centuries. Extreme weather events such as the Sitka hurricane of 1880 are recounted in detail, while the chapters also cover more widespread phenomena such as the collapse of the Low Country rice culture. The book also looks at the role of weather station histories in complementing the instrumental record, and sets out the methods that involve early instrumental and documentary climate data. Finally, the book's focus on North America reflects the fact that the historical climate community there has only grown relatively recently. Up to now, most such studies have focused on Europe and Asia. The four sections begin with regional case studies, and move on to reconstruct extreme events and parameters. This is followed by the role of station history and, lastly, methodologies and other analyses. The editors' aim has been to produce a volume that would be instrumental in molding the next generation of historical climatologists. They designed this book for use by general researchers as well as in upper-level undergraduate or graduate level courses.