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Main Title Relationship between water temperatures and air temperatures for central U.S. streams
Author Preud'homme, Eric B. ; Stefan, H. G.
Other Authors
Author Title of a Work
Stefan, Heinz G.
CORP Author Minnesota Univ., Minneapolis. St. Anthony Falls Hydraulic Lab.;Environmental Research Lab.-Duluth, MN.
Publisher University of Minnesota, St. Anthony Falls Hydraulic Laboratory,
Year Published 1992
Report Number EPA 600-R-92-243; EPA-R-816230; PB93135655
Stock Number PB93-135655
OCLC Number 33021133
Subjects Water temperature--Climatic factors--United States ; Atmospheric temperature--Climatic factors--United States ; Rivers--Research--United States ; Climatic changes--Research
Additional Subjects Streams ; Temperature measurement ; Water pollution ; Atmospheric temperature ; Monitoring ; Mathematical models ; Climatic changes ; Shallow water ; Diurnal variations ; Correlation ; Ice reporting
Holdings
Library Call Number Additional Info Location Last
Modified
Checkout
Status
ESAD  EPA 600-R-92-243 Region 10 Library/Seattle,WA 05/23/1997
NTIS  PB93-135655 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 1 v. (various pagings) : ill. ; 28 cm.
Abstract
An analysis of the relationship between air and stream water temperature records for 11 rivers located in the central United States was conducted. The reliability of commonly available water temperature records was shown to be of unequal quality. Simple linear relationships between air (T sub a) and water (T sub w) temperatures were developed for daily and weekly average temperatures and showed some level of accuracy, especially for weekly average temperatures and for small streams. The general equations T sub w = 5.0 + 0.75 (T sub a) and (T sub w) = 2.9 + 0.86 (T sub a) simulated the daily and weekly temperatures of the 11 streams studied with a standard deviation between measurements and prediction of 2.7 C and 2.1 C, respectively. Predictions were better for shallow streams than for deep streams. Periods of ice cover were excluded from the analysis.
Notes
"September 1992." Includes bibliographical references.