Main Title |
Health effects support document for manganese / |
CORP Author |
ICF Consulting, Fairfax, VA.;Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. Health and Ecological Criteria Div. |
Publisher |
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, Health and Ecological Criteria Division, |
Year Published |
2003 |
Report Number |
EPA 822-R-03-003; EPA-68-C-02-009; PB2004104043 |
Stock Number |
PB2004-104043 |
OCLC Number |
57565423 |
Subjects |
Manganese--Toxicology ;
Drinking water ;
Risk assessment ;
Environmental Exposure--adverse effects ;
Manganese--adverse effects
|
Additional Subjects |
Manganese ;
Contaminants ;
Health effects ;
Water pollutants ;
Drinking water ;
Tables (Data) ;
Risk assessment ;
Human health ;
Health hazards ;
Public health ;
Clean water act ;
Regulation ;
Tozicity ;
Epidemiology ;
Evaluation ;
Exposure ;
Hazards ;
US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) ;
Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) ;
National Primary Drinking Water Regulation (NPDWR) ;
National Academy of Science (NAS) ;
Toxicokinetics
|
Internet Access |
|
Holdings |
Library |
Call Number |
Additional Info |
Location |
Last Modified |
Checkout Status |
EJBD ARCHIVE |
EPA 822-R-03-003 |
|
Headquarters Library/Washington,DC |
10/16/2012 |
ELBD RPS |
EPA 822-R-03-003 |
repository copy |
AWBERC Library/Cincinnati,OH |
04/27/2020 |
NTIS |
PB2004-104043 |
Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. |
|
07/26/2022 |
|
Collation |
1 volume (various pagings) ; 28 cm |
Abstract |
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has prepared this Health Effects Support Document to assist in determining whether to establish a National Primary Drinking Water Regulation (NPDWR) for manganese. At high doses by inhalation, manganese is very toxic, as seen by occupational exposure in miners. On the other hand, manganese is essential for normal physiological function of animals and humans. The Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academy of Science (NAS) sets an adequate intake for manganese at 2.3 mg/day for men and 1.8 mg/day for women, and an upper limit for daily intake at 11 mg for adults (IOM, 2002). Manganese has a low aesthetic threshold in water. Based on staining and taste, EPA has set a secondary level for manganese at 0.05 mg/L which is below the level that may present a health concern. Available data suggest that regulation of manganese in public water does not present a meaningful basis for health risk reduction. EPA will present a determination and further analysis in the Federal Register Notice covering the Contaminant Candidate List proposals. |
Notes |
"This document was prepared under the U.S. EPA Contract no. 68-C-02-009, Work Assignment No. B-02 with ICF Consulting, Fairfax, VA ..."--Acknowledgments. "EPA 822-R-03-003." "February 2003." Includes bibliographical references. |