Record Display for the EPA National Library Catalog

RECORD NUMBER: 293 OF 1985

Main Title Chemical/biological implications of using chlorine and ozone for disinfection /
Author Carlson, Robert M., ; Caple., Ronald
Other Authors
Author Title of a Work
Caple, Ronald,
CORP Author Minnesota. University. Dept. of Chemistry.; Environmental Research Laboratory (Duluth, Minn.)
Publisher Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Environmental Research Laboratory,
Year Published 1977
Report Number EPA-600/3-77-066; EPA-R-800675
Stock Number PB-270 694
OCLC Number 03211344
ISBN pbk.
Subjects Chlorination ; Water--Purification--Ozonization
Additional Subjects Chlorination ; Water--Purification--Ozonization ; Ozonization ; Water pollution control ; Disinfection ; Chlorination ; Water treatment ; Biochemical oxygen demand ; Potable water ; Industrial waste treatment ; Sewage treatment ; Organic compounds ; Water analysis ; Chemical analysis ; Chemical reactions ; Phenols ; Toxicity ; Gas chromatography ; Anilines ; Water quality
Internet Access
Description Access URL
https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPDF.cgi?Dockey=9101QXCA.PDF
Holdings
Library Call Number Additional Info Location Last
Modified
Checkout
Status
EJAD  EPA 600/3-77-066 Region 3 Library/Philadelphia, PA 02/16/1996 DISPERSAL
EJED  EPA 600/3-77-066 OCSPP Chemical Library/Washington,DC 01/01/1988
ELBD ARCHIVE EPA 600-3-77-066 Received from HQ AWBERC Library/Cincinnati,OH 10/04/2023
ELBD  EPA 600-3-77-066 AWBERC Library/Cincinnati,OH 01/24/2003
ELDD  EPA-600/3-77-066 CCTE/GLTED Library/Duluth,MN 06/02/2000
NTIS  PB-270 694 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation viii, 88 pages : illustrations, figures, tables ; 28 cm
Abstract
Chlorine is readily incorporated into a variety of organic materials known to be present in water subjected to chlorine-renovation procedures. The observed products can be predicted on the basis of commonly used mechanistic considerations. The aqueous ozonation studies confirm that mechanistic considerations developed in non-aqueous cases can be applied to the prediction of products from ozone addition to dilute solutions of unsaturated organics in water. The dominant feature in the observed toxicity of phenols to Daphnia magna was the lipophilic nature of the compound as represented by the partition coefficient. The partition coefficient of a compound has been shown as part of this overall study to be readily obtained from its retention properties on a 'reverse-phase' HPLC column. The effects of chlorination on biological oxygen demand (BOD) were examined by comparing the BOD requirements of a sample containing a given parent system vs that of its chlorinated progeny. The results indicate that the chlorinated material is generally degraded less than the parent and that the lowered BOD values appear, at least for phenols, to be associated with the increased toxicity of the chlorinated material to the degrading organism.
Notes
"June 1977." Includes bibliographical references (page 77).