| Main Title |
Exhaust emission effects of fuel sulfur and oxygen on gasoline nonroad engines / |
| CORP Author |
United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Transportation and Air Quality. Assessment and Standards Division, |
| Publisher |
United States Environmental Protection Agency, Air and Radiation, |
| Year Published |
2004 |
| Report Number |
EPA420-P-04-003 |
| Stock Number |
PB2005-106069 |
| OCLC Number |
915357086 |
| Subjects |
Atmospheric sulfur dioxide ;
Spark ignition engines--Exhaust gas--Environmental aspects ;
Combustion gases--Environmental aspects ;
Gasoline--Standards--United States ;
Vehicles--Motors--Exhaust gas--United States
|
| Additional Subjects |
Air pollution effects ;
Fuel sulfur ;
Oxygen ;
Exhaust emissions ;
Gasoline ;
Specifications ;
Sulfur dioxide emissions ;
Impacts ;
Two stroke engines ;
Gasoline nonroad vehicles ;
Nonroad gasoline fueled engines
|
| Internet Access |
|
| Holdings |
| Library |
Call Number |
Additional Info |
Location |
Last
Modified |
Checkout
Status |
| ELCD |
EPA 420-P-04-003 |
PDF file on file |
NVFEL Library/Ann Arbor, MI |
08/10/2015 |
| NTIS |
PB2005-106069 |
Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. |
|
07/26/2022 |
|
| Edition |
Revised April 2004. |
| Collation |
1 online resource ([8] pages) : tables |
| Abstract |
The purpose of this memo is to document the effects of changing gasoline specifications on exhaust emissions from nonroad gasoline-fueled engines that are incorporated in EPA's draft NONROAD2004 emissions inventory model. There have been a number of gasoline specifications that have changed or have been considered for change in the past few years. The most prominent of these changes has been summer volatility restrictions, wintertime oxygenated fuel requirements, and reformulated gasoline requirements which incorporate year-round oxygenate requirements and summertime emission requirements. For reasons described below, the effect of these fuel changes on nonroad gasoline engines' exhaust emissions of carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and volatile organic compounds (VOC) is ascribed mainly to the oxygen content. Any expected changes to the fuel sulfur is expected to reduce SOx emissions only. |
| Notes |
Title from PDF title screen (viewed on August 3, 2015). "NR-003b." "April 2004." "EPA420-P-04-003." Supersedes 420-P-02-012. Includes bibliographical references. |
