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RECORD NUMBER: 7 OF 7

Main Title Systematic Study on the Control of Lead in a New Building.
Author Lytle, D. A. ; Schock, M. R. ; Sorg, T. J. ;
CORP Author Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH. Risk Reduction Engineering Lab.
Publisher 1995
Year Published 1995
Report Number EPA/600/A-95/036;
Stock Number PB95-190500
Additional Subjects Drinking water ; Buildings ; Water pipes ; Plumbing ; Lead(Metal) ; Copper ; Corrosion prevention ; Piping systems ; Fixtures ; Fittings ; Solders ; Lead alloys ; Tin alloys ; Water pollution control ; Chemical removal(Water treatment) ; Demineralizers ; Calcium phosphates ; Sodium silicate ; Reprints ; Orthophosphates
Internet Access
Description Access URL
https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPDF.cgi?Dockey=P100VVI2.PDF
Holdings
Library Call Number Additional Info Location Last
Modified
Checkout
Status
NTIS  PB95-190500 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 21p
Abstract
A new building was identified as having high lead levels in its drinking water. Through a detailed sampling protocol, the sources of lead were identified as brass plumbing fittings and fixtures, and Pb:Sn solder. A study was performed in two isolated sections of the building plumbing system to determine if the lead levels could be reduced naturally with time by simply using the water. Significant reductions in lead levels were not achieved following 8 months of water usage. A second study was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of three chemical corrosion inhibitors: zinc orthophosphate, calcium orthophosphate, and sodium silicate, to reduce the lead levels. Three economic, simple, low maintenance chemical feed systems were designed and installed in three different isolated sections of the building's plumbing system. The chemicals were fed into the building sections for approximately 4 months. Results showed that all inhibitors effectively and rapidly reduced lead and copper levels.