Record Display for the EPA National Library Catalog

RECORD NUMBER: 301 OF 351

Main Title Responses and Effects of UV-G.
Author Worrest, R. C. ;
CORP Author Oregon State Univ., Corvallis.;Corvallis Environmental Research Lab., OR.
Year Published 1985
Report Number EPA-R-810288;
Stock Number PB86-199593
Additional Subjects Radiation effects ; Ozone ; Agriculture ; Ecology ; Reprints ; Nuclear war ; Air pollution ; Biological effects
Holdings
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NTIS  PB86-199593 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 14p
Abstract
Potential stratospheric ozone perturbations following a nuclear war would be highly dependent on the yield of the individual explosions. The senario involving mainly high-yield nuclear weapons described in Vol. I yields a maximum ozone column depletion of 44% after 6 months. Scenarios involving lower yield weapons would produce little stratospheric ozone reduction. As calculated with simple one-dimensional models assuming an unperturbed climate, maximum ozone depletion would be reached in 6-12 months, and a depletion of at least 10% could persist for about 3 to 6 years for the high-yield scenario. The effectively instantaneous meridional and longitudinal spreading that occurs in the one-dimensional model utilized in these calculations may under-estimate ozone reduction in the Northern mid-latitudes for the first few months, when the injected NOx would remain peaked over the involved areas. Increases in ultraviolet flux at the surface would depend on latitude and season, and absorption by intervening clouds of smoke and other species.