Main Title |
Method for determining potential odor contribution of selected kraft process streams / |
Author |
Franklin, Michael E., ;
Caron, Andre
|
Other Authors |
|
CORP Author |
National Council of the Paper Industry for Air and Stream Improvement Inc., New York.;Industrial Environmental Research Lab.-Cincinnati, OH. |
Publisher |
Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Available through National Technical Information Service. |
Year Published |
1979 |
Report Number |
EPA-600/2-79-117 |
Stock Number |
PB-299 150 |
OCLC Number |
16732308 |
Subjects |
Paper mills--Odor control ;
Pulp mills--Odor control ;
Sulfate waste liquor ;
Wood-pulp industry--By-products
|
Additional Subjects |
Odor control ;
Sulfate pulping ;
Water pollution control ;
Concentration(Composition) ;
Gas chromatography ;
Regulations ;
Sampling ;
Sewers ;
Water analysis ;
Chemical analysis ;
Performance evaluation ;
Laboratory equipment ;
Stripping(Distillation) ;
Point sources ;
Water pollution detection
|
Internet Access |
|
Holdings |
Library |
Call Number |
Additional Info |
Location |
Last Modified |
Checkout Status |
EHAM |
TS1176.6.S915F73 |
|
Region 1 Library/Boston,MA |
04/29/2016 |
EJBD |
EPA 600-2-79-117 |
c.1 |
Headquarters Library/Washington,DC |
01/16/2014 |
EKBD |
EPA-600/2-79-117 |
|
Research Triangle Park Library/RTP, NC |
07/04/2003 |
ELBD ARCHIVE |
EPA 600-2-79-117 |
Received from HQ |
AWBERC Library/Cincinnati,OH |
10/04/2023 |
ESAD |
EPA 600-2-79-117 |
|
Region 10 Library/Seattle,WA |
03/23/2010 |
NTIS |
PB-299 150 |
Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. |
|
07/26/2022 |
|
Collation |
xiii, 89 pages : illustrations ; 28 cm. |
Abstract |
The objective of this project was to define the potential odor contribution of selected process streams in the kraft industry that are routinely sewered. A procedure was suggested that can be used for this purpose. Use of a dynamic olfactometer and odor panels to measure odor thresholds determined by complete volatilization of the sample or stripping of the sample were unsuccessful. No correlation between odor threshold and reduced sulfur concentration in the gas stream as measured by gas chromatographic techniques could be obtained. Odor panels were employed using the head space analysis and the forced-choice triangle technique. It was shown that identifiable odor threshold values were more reproducible and judged more meaningful than simple odor threshold values. It was shown that independent of mixing techniques, odor intensities of kraft mill process streams were additive. This was demonstrated for an acid sewer containing first chlorination stage effluent, digester condensates, and multiple-effect evaporator condensates; and for a total mill effluent with multiple-effect evaporator condensates, decker water, and odor-free dilution water used as make-up. |
Notes |
Includes bibliographical references. |