Record Display for the EPA National Library Catalog

RECORD NUMBER: 235 OF 1238

Main Title Descriptive Evaluation of the Effects of Number 2 Fuel Oil on the Tissues of the Soft Shell Clam 'Mya arenaria L'.
Author Stainken., Dennis M. ;
CORP Author Industrial Environmental Research Lab.-Cincinnati, Edison, N.J. Oil and Hazardous Materials Spills Branch.
Year Published 1976
Report Number EPA/600/J-76/043;
Stock Number PB-266 308
Additional Subjects Oil pollution ; Fuel oil ; Clams ; Toxicity ; Experimental data ; Hydrocarbons ; Membranes(Biology) ; Histology ; Dosage ; Shellfish ; Toxicology ; Pathology ; Physiological effects ; Tissues(Biology) ; Evaluation ; Temperature ; Water pollution ; Experimental data ; Exposure ; Glycogens ; Leukocytosis ; Oil spills ; Reprints ; Mya arenaria ; Soft shell clams ; Water pollution effects(Animals)
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Status
NTIS  PB-266 308 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 8p
Abstract
Soft shell clams were exposed over 28 days at 4C to single dose concentrations of 10, 50 and 100 ppm No. 2 fuel oil emulsion to simulate a potential winter oil spill. The hydrocarbon content of the water column was monitored on a weekly basis. Clams were removed and their histology examined after 28 days. The general effects of subacute oil exposure were characterized by a depletion of glycogen and a generalized leukocytosis particularly evident in the blood sinuses of the palluim and mantle membrane. The histological effects appeared to be dose dependent. The clams exposed to the 100 ppm oil emulsion had more frequent and noticeable histological differences from the controls.