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Main Title Solubilization of Non-Polar Compounds by Non-Ionic Surfactant Micelles.
Author Jafvert, C. T. ; Van Hoof, P. L. ; Heath, J. K. ;
CORP Author Purdue Univ., Lafayette, IN. School of Civil Engineering. ;National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab. ;Technology Applications, Inc., Athens, GA.;Environmental Research Lab., Athens, GA.
Publisher cMay 94
Year Published 1994
Report Number EPA/600/J-94/472;
Stock Number PB95-137345
Additional Subjects Surfactants ; Water chemistry ; Organic compounds ; Partition ; Solubility ; Chemical properties ; Water pollution ; Remedial action ; Reprints ; HOCs(Hydrophobic organic compounds) ; Nonpolar compounds ; Benzene/hexachloro
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NTIS  PB95-137345 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 11p
Abstract
The distribution of non-polar hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs) between various surfactant micellar psuedophases and water is examined. Experimental measurements have been made with nine non-ionic surfactants and one anionic surfactant with hexachlorobenzene. These distributions have been quantified with micelle-water partition coefficients which are calculated utilizing the chemical's solubility in distilled water. With these data and information previously published on other HOCs and surfactants, a simple semi-empirical equation was constructed that relates micelle-water partition coefficients, K sub m, to octanol-water partition coefficients, K sub ow, and surfactant structural properties. Only two parameters in the final equation define surfactant structural characteristics. A rationale of the final model is presented.