Record Display for the EPA National Library Catalog

RECORD NUMBER: 5 OF 7

Main Title Meiotic Origin of Aneuploidy: An Overview.
Author Backer, L. C. ; Allen, J. W. ;
CORP Author Health Effects Research Lab., Research Triangle Park, NC.
Year Published 1986
Report Number EPA/600/D-86/174;
Stock Number PB86-232436
Additional Subjects Meiosis ; Aneuploidy ; Germ cells ; Congenital abnormalities ; Mammals ; Genetics ;
Holdings
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Status
NTIS  PB86-232436 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 29p
Abstract
Aside from its adaptive potential, germ cell aneuploidy is usually considered a 'mistake' with dire clinical consequences. The prevalence of aneuploidy in spontaneous abortions and various disabling syndromes of liveborn testifies to the importance of abnormal chromosome numbers arising at meiosis. While some fraction of these conditions may be attributable to embryonic chromosomal errors, it is believed that meiotic nondisjunction represents the primary mechanism. Apparently, meiotic trisomies arise from nondisjunction at metaphase I more often than at metaphase II. This is not surprising in view of the unique chromosomal activities occurring in the primary meiocytes which may be vulnerable to alterations predisposing these cells to aneuploidy. At this stage, errors in vibalent formation, crossing over, or segregation may lead to aneuploidy. Secondary meiocyte division is similar to mitosis and presumably is susceptible to the same types of anomalous segregation that can lead to aneuploidy in somatic cells. The intent of the overview is to summarize and integrate some of the current major concepts of meiotic aneuploidy development.