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RECORD NUMBER: 345 OF 378

Main Title Upper Great Lakes Connecting Channels Study: Detroit River System Mass Balance (UGLCCS Activities C.1 and F.4).
CORP Author Environmental Research Lab.-Duluth, Grosse Ile, MI. Large Lakes Research Station.;Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Toronto.;National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC.;Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Rexdale.
Year Published 1988
Report Number EPA/600/3-88/003;
Stock Number PB88-158514
Additional Subjects Water quality ; Pollution ; Contaminants ; Lake St Clair ; Detroit River ; Environmental tests ; Lake Erie ; Toxicity ; Water chemistry ; Sediments ; Sampling ; Waste water ; Great Lakes Environmental monitoring ; Trenton channel
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NTIS  PB88-158514 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 201p
Abstract
The report describes results of a study of water quality budgets in the Lake St. Clair - Detroit River system. In two water quality surveys profiles of contaminants and other chemical factors were measured every 12 hours across transects of the upper and lower Detroit River. Average concentrations of the same parameters were also determined for stations near the mouths of four main tributaries during this period. Parameters included suspended solids, chloride, silicate, phosphorus, hardness, organic carbon, iron, lead, cadmium, zinc, copper, nickel, mercury, hexachlorobenzene (HCB), octachlorostyrene (OCS) and PCB congeners. Concentrations of all parameters were multiplied by river and tributary flows to compute chemical mass loadings into and out of the Detroit River system. Mass imbalances, calculated as the difference between river head and mouth loadings, indicated significant gains for nearly all parameters within a given water mass during its 18 hour passage through the system. Tributary loadings appeared to account for only a minor part of the observed gains in Detroit River loadings. Other point and non-point sources are being evaluated by the Upper Great Lake Connecting Channel Study (UGLCCS) committees as potential sources of the unexplained loading. Findings will be used to prioritize regulatory actions for reducing contaminant loads.