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RECORD NUMBER: 212 OF 314

Main Title Oral Toxicity of Carbon Tetrachloride: Acute, Subacute, and Subchronic Studies in Rats.
Author Bruckner, J. V. ; MacKenzie, W. F. ; Muralidhara, S. ; Luthra, R. ; Kyle, G. M. ;
CORP Author Georgia Univ., Athens. Dept. of Pharmacology and Toxicology. ;Texas Univ. Medical School at Houston. ;Texas Univ. at Austin.;Health Effects Research Lab., Research Triangle Park, NC.
Year Published 1986
Report Number EPA/600/J-86/008;
Stock Number PB86-176153
Additional Subjects Carbon tetrachloride ; Toxicology ; Liver ; Biochemistry ; Metabolism ; Ingestion(Biology) ; Rats ; Laboratory animals ; Dosage ; Reprints ; Liver function
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NTIS  PB86-176153 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 21p
Abstract
The investigation was conducted to characterize the acute, subacute and subchronic toxic potency of ingested carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). In the first acute and subchronic toxicity study, male Sprague-Dawley rats of 300-350 g were gavaged with 0, 20, 40 or 80 mg CCl4/kg once daily for 5 consecutive days, rested for 2 days, and dosed once daily for 4 additional days. Rats of 200-250 g were gavaged with 0, 20, 80 or 160 mg CCl4/kg according to the same dosage regimen in the second acute and subacute study. In the first and second studies one group of rats at each dosage-level was sacrificed for clinical chemistry and histopathological evaluation at 24 hr, 4 days and 11 days after initiation of dosing. Single 20 and 40 mg/kg doses had no apparent toxic effect at 24 hr, though 80 mg/kg caused mild hepatic centrilobular vacuolization and significant increases in some serum enzyme levels. In general, there was progressively severe hepatic injury at each dosage-level over the 11-day period.