Globalization and biogeochemical cycles -- The role of biogeochemical cycles in global ecodynamics -- Numerical modeling of global carbon change -- Modeling the interactive cycles of greenhouse gases and other chemicals -- Monitoring the cycles of chemical substances in the environment -- Multi-dimensional analysis of interactivity between global ecodynamics and the Arctic Basin -- Nature-society system and climate, its interactive component. This valuable study of environmental subsystems functioning under various climatic and anthropogenic conditions provides a unique insight into the social context of global changes in biogeochemical cycles and demonstrates current understanding of globalization and sustainable development.