Record Display for the EPA National Library Catalog

RECORD NUMBER: 573 OF 1509

Main Title Evaluation of the Disposal of Flue Gas Desulfurization Wastes in Coal Mines and the Ocean: Mine Disposal Demonstration Tests.
Author Santhanam, C. J. ; Valentine, J. R. ; Balasco, A. A. ;
CORP Author Little (Arthur D.), Inc., Cambridge, MA. ;North Dakota Univ., Grand Forks.;Industrial Environmental Research Lab., Research Triangle Park, NC.
Year Published 1984
Report Number EPA-68-03-2334; EPA/600/7-84/099;
Stock Number PB85-137081
Additional Subjects Waste disposal ; Air pollution control ; Scrubbing ; Solid waste disposal ; Flue gases ; Fly ash ; Leaching ; Ground water ; Environmental surveys ; Water pollution ; Cost analysis ; Capitalized costs ; Operating costs ; Sampling ; Mine wastes ; Ocean waste disposal ; Liquid waste disposal ; Flue gas desulfurization
Holdings
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Status
NTIS  PB85-137081 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 232p
Abstract
The report gives results of an assessment of a full-scale flue gas desulfurization (FGD) waste disposal operation at the Baukol-Noonan Mine near Center, ND. FGD wastes from the alkaline fly ash scrubbing system are disposed of in the mine area in V-notches (Vees) and in the pit bottoms. A program of evaluating this disposal operation consisted of placement of monitoring wells, physical and chemical sampling and analysis of groundwater and wastes, and environmental and engineering cost assessment. The primary environmental effect potential of FGD waste disposal in mining may be in the generation of leachates showing increased concentrations of sulfate, sodium, magnesium, and (to a lesser extent) calcium. However, such FGD waste disposal when properly practiced reduces potential effects of fly-ash-related leachate generation. Placement of the FGD wastes in Vees appears preferable to pit bottom disposal. The capital cost for mine disposal of FGD wastes (including thickening and filtration prior to disposal) from a 438-MW (net) lignite-fired boiler is estimated at about $10.85 million: the annual operating cost is estimated at about $10.70 per ton.