Record Display for the EPA National Library Catalog

RECORD NUMBER: 1 OF 8

Main Title Aerosols Containing 'Legionella pneumophila' Generated by Shower Heads and Hot-Water Faucets.
Author Bollin, G. E. ; Plouffe, J. F. ; Para, M. F. ; Hackman, B. ;
CORP Author Ohio State Univ., Columbus. Div. of Infectious Diseases. ;Youngstown Hospital Association, OH.;Health Effects Research Lab., Research Triangle Park, NC.
Year Published 1985
Report Number EPA-R-812704 ;EPA-R-811023; EPA/600/J-85/469;
Stock Number PB87-169587
Additional Subjects Aerosols ; Respiratory diseases ; Potable water ; Air pollution sampling ; Faucets ; Disease vectors ; Respiratory diseases ; Hospitals ; Epidemiology ; Reprints ; Legionnaires Disease ; Legionella pneumophila ; Shower facilities ; Hospital infections
Holdings
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Status
NTIS  PB87-169587 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 6p
Abstract
Shower heads and hot-water faucets containing Legionella pneumophila were evaluated for aerosolization of the organism with a multistage cascade impaction air sampler. Air was collected above two shower doors and from the same rooms approximately 3 ft (91 cm) from the shower doors while the hot water was running. Low numbers (3 to 5 CFU/15 cu ft (0.43 cu m) of air) of L. pneumophila were recovered above both shower doors, but none was recovered from the air in either room outside the shower door. Approximately 90% (7 of 8 CFU) of the L. pneumophila recovered were trapped in aerosol particles between 1 and 5 micrometers in diameter. Air was collected 1 to 3 ft (30 to 91 cm) from 14 sinks while the hot water was running. Low numbers (1 to 5 CFU/15 cu ft of air) were recovered from 6 of 19 air samples obtained. Approximately 50% (6 of 13 CFU) of the organisms recovered were trapped in aerosol particles between 1 and 8 micrometer in diameter. Shower heads and hot-water taps containing L. pneumophila can aerosolize low numbers of the organism during routine use. The aerosol particle size is small enough to penetrate to the lower human respiratory system. Thus, these sites may be implicated as a means of transmission of L. pneumophila from potable water to the patient. (Copyright (c) 1985, American Society for Microbiology.)