Main Title |
Energy conservation in municipal wastewater treatment / |
Author |
Wesner, George M. ;
Culp, Gordon L. ;
Lineck, Thomas S. ;
Hinrichs, Daniel J.
|
Other Authors |
|
CORP Author |
Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. Office of Water Program Operations. |
Publisher |
The Office ; General Services Administration, Centralized Mailing Lists Services, |
Year Published |
1978 |
Report Number |
EPA-430/9-77-011; MCD-32; EPA/MCD-32 |
Stock Number |
PB81-165391 |
OCLC Number |
06470455 |
Subjects |
Sewage--Purification--Energy conservation ;
Sewage disposal plants--Energy conservation--United States ;
Water treatment plants--Energy conservation--United States ;
Sewage disposal plants--United States--Energy conservation ;
Water treatment plants--United States--Energy conservation
|
Additional Subjects |
Sewage treatment ;
Water pollution control ;
Pyrolysis ;
Anaerobic processes ;
Sewage filtration ;
Energy conservation ;
Incineration ;
Anaerobic digestion ;
Energy requirements ;
Sewage treatment plants ;
Sludge treatment
|
Internet Access |
|
Holdings |
Library |
Call Number |
Additional Info |
Location |
Last Modified |
Checkout Status |
EJED |
EPA 430/9-77-011 |
|
OCSPP Chemical Library/Washington,DC |
05/07/1999 |
ELBD ARCHIVE |
EPA 430-9-77-011 |
Received from HQ |
AWBERC Library/Cincinnati,OH |
10/04/2023 |
ELBD |
EPA 430-9-77-011 |
|
AWBERC Library/Cincinnati,OH |
01/31/1997 |
ERAD |
EPA 430/9-77-011 |
|
Region 9 Library/San Francisco,CA |
01/23/2013 |
NTIS |
PB81-165391 |
Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. |
|
07/26/2022 |
|
Collation |
1 volume (various pagings) : illustrations ; 28 cm. |
Abstract |
This technical report provides information for primary and some secondary energy use and primary energy conservation in the EPA municipal wastewater treatment construction grants program. Primary energy is the energy used in the operation of a facility, such as the electricity used in the various processes and space heating. Secondary energy for the purposes of this report is defined as the energy required to manufacture chemicals and other consumable materials used in municipal wastewater treatment. Secondary energy requirements for treatment plant construction materials, such as concrete and steel, were not determined in this study. In addition to identifying energy utilization and conservation for a wide range of treatment alternatives available to meet the standards, the report will aid in screening alternatives for their energy reduction potential. The report should be useful to municipalities, since municipal operations including energy costs are financed by user charges. |
Notes |
"March, 1978." Includes bibliographical references (pages 10-21). "EPA - 430/9-77-011." "MCD-32." "Contract no. 68-03-2186, task 9." |