| Abstract |
For the first time, the release of respirable asbestos fibers has been quantified in terms of standard mechanical forces using widely accepted methodology and specified QA/QC procedures. Both fabrication of new products from asbestos containing materials and repair or removal of in-use asbestos containing products contribute to the total environmental exposure to asbestos. There is a need to assess these materials and operations according to the potential severity of their fiber releases. This research consisted of performing several simulated industrial/commercial shaping operations on several asbestos containing products. The rates of fiber release, expressed as fibers per cubic centimeter of air inside an enclosed test chamber per gram of asbestos milled, were measured. The filter samples were analyzed by the transmission electron microscope (TEM) method. Lengths, widths, and type of asbestos were reported for fibers and other asbestos structures. In addition, samples were taken for phase contrast microscopic (PCM) analysis during most of the experiments. The results of these analyses are compared. Research on the release of asbestos/substitutes resulting from commercial product manufacture, use, and disposal is of continuing importance. More information about the quantities and dimensions of fibers released during these activities is required in order to develop effective control methods to help protect the public health. |
