| Main Title |
Environmental effects of oil shale mining and processing : part II, the aquatic marcroinvertebrates of the Piceance basin, Colorado, prior to oil shale processing / |
| Author |
Gray, Lawrence J. ;
Ward, James V.
|
| Other Authors |
|
| CORP Author |
Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins. Natural Resource Ecology Lab. ;Montana State Univ., Bozeman. Fisheries Bioassay Lab.;Environmental Research Lab.-Duluth, MN.;National Science Foundation, Washington, DC. |
| Publisher |
Environmental Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ; Available through the National Technical Information Service, |
| Year Published |
1978 |
| Report Number |
EPa-600/3-78-097; EPA-R-803950 |
| Stock Number |
PB-291 251 |
| OCLC Number |
05116684 |
| Subjects |
Aquatic invertebrates--Colorado--Piceance Creek Basin ;
Benthos--Colorado--Piceance Creek Basin
|
| Additional Subjects |
Mining ;
Oil shale ;
Invertebrates ;
Animal ecology ;
Water pollution ;
Piceance Creek ;
Monitoring ;
Aquatic animals ;
Concentration(Composition) ;
Sodium sulfates ;
Chlorides ;
Inorganic salts ;
Turbidity ;
Temperature ;
Environmental impacts ;
Mine waters ;
Colorado ;
Species diversity ;
Water quality data
|
| Internet Access |
|
| Holdings |
| Library |
Call Number |
Additional Info |
Location |
Last
Modified |
Checkout
Status |
| EJAD |
EPA 600/3-78-097 |
|
Region 3 Library/Philadelphia, PA |
10/25/1996 |
DISPERSAL |
| ELBD ARCHIVE |
EPA 600-3-78-097 |
Received from HQ |
AWBERC Library/Cincinnati,OH |
10/04/2023 |
| ELBD |
EPA 600-3-78-097 |
|
AWBERC Library/Cincinnati,OH |
04/10/1998 |
| ELDD |
EPA-600/3-78-097 |
|
CCTE/GLTED Library/Duluth,MN |
08/09/2002 |
| ERAD |
EPA 600/3-78-097 |
|
Region 9 Library/San Francisco,CA |
10/22/2012 |
| ESAD |
EPA 600-3-78-097 |
|
Region 10 Library/Seattle,WA |
03/23/2010 |
| NTIS |
PB-291 251 |
Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. |
|
07/26/2022 |
|
| Collation |
viii, 40 pages : graphs, map ; 28 cm. |
| Abstract |
A study was conducted at sampling sites on four streams in the Piceance Basin of northwestern Colorado to acquire data on benthic macroinvertebrate communities prior to commencement of oil shale mining and processing activities. Piceance Creek, the major stream studied, exhibited considerable longitudinal variation in environmental conditions. Sodium, sulfate, chloride, and total dissolved solids increased greatly in the downstream direction. The temperature range, turbidity, severity of winter ice conditions, and effects of grazing and irrigation activities also increased downstream. Downstream reductions in density, biomass and diversity, and altered macroinvertebrate species composition were associated with the longitudinal changes in environmental parameters. Effects of oil shale mining and processing activities on aquatic biota will depend upon the type of mining employed, the extent of surface and subsurface disturbance, the success of pollution controls, points of pollution entry, and extent of water depletion. Present environmental conditions and macroinvertebrate communities of lower reaches of Piceance Creek may be indicative of the potential effect of future impacts at upstream locations. |
| Notes |
Grant no. R803950. Includes bibliographical references (pages 32-35). |
