Main Title |
Greenhouse gases from small-scale combustion devices in developing countries charcoal-making kilns in Thailand / [electronic resource] : |
Author |
Smith, K. ;
Pennise, D. ;
Khummongkol, P. ;
Chaiwong, V. ;
Ritgeen, K. ;
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Other Authors |
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CORP Author |
East-West Center, Honolulu, HI. Environment Program.;Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC. Air Pollution Prevention and Control Div. |
Publisher |
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, |
Year Published |
1999 |
Report Number |
EPA-600/R-99-109; EPA-R-820243 |
Stock Number |
PB2000-102245 |
Subjects |
Charcoal kilns--Thailand
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Additional Subjects |
Air pollution sources ;
Greenhouse gases ;
Kilns ;
Combustion products ;
Thailand ;
Wood fuels ;
Charcoals ;
Carbon ;
Combustion efficiency ;
Emission factors ;
Carbon dioxide ;
Methane ;
Hydrocarbons ;
Nitrogen oxides ;
Nitrous oxide ;
Carbon monoxide ;
Particulates ;
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Internet Access |
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Holdings |
Library |
Call Number |
Additional Info |
Location |
Last Modified |
Checkout Status |
NTIS |
PB2000-102245 |
Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. |
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07/26/2022 |
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Collation |
1 online resource ([69]) p. : ill., charts, digital, PDF file. |
Abstract |
The report gives results of measurements of airborne emissions, during typical operating conditions, from charcoal-making kilns commonly used in the developing world. The kilns tested were of five types: brick beehive, mud beehive, earth mound, rice husk mound, and single (oil) drum. Emission factors for the production of charcoal were determined for: (1) the direct greenhouse gases carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O); (2) the indirect greenhouse gases carbon monoxide (CO) and total non-methane hydrocarbons (TNMHCs); and (3) total suspended particulates (TSPs). Charcoal production efficiency (yield) and charcoal and fuelwood composition were determined as well. |
Notes |
Title from title screen (viewed on Dec. 8, 2010). "EPA-600/R-99-109." "Prepared for: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development." "3-December-1999." U.S. EPA Cooperative Agreement CR820243 (East-West Center). Includes bibliographical references (p. 35-36). |