Record Display for the EPA National Library Catalog

RECORD NUMBER: 25 OF 34

Main Title Sensitivity of Surface Runoff to Variations of Watershed Parameters in Small Urban Areas. A Kinematic Model.
Author Yen, C. L. ; Sakhleh., S. N. ;
CORP Author Howard Univ., Washington, D.C. Dept. of Civil Engineering.
Year Published 1974
Report Number CE-74-02; DI-14-31-0001-3735; OWRR-C-3261(3735); W74-06853 ; OWRR-C-3261(3735)(1)
Stock Number PB-231 484
Additional Subjects Surface water runoff ; Urbanization ; Computerized simulation ; Mathematical models ; Watersheds ; Computer programs ; Urban hydrology
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NTIS  PB-231 484 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 89p
Abstract
The continuing growth of urban areas that replace farm lands and forests with paved areas and structures inevitably brings about changes in watershed physical parameters such as surface slope, roughness and infiltration rates. The effects of these changes, which result in increased volume and peak rate of runoff that often cause tremendous damage to life and properties, needs to be better understood. The present study proposed a mathematical model, based on kinematic wave theory, to evaluate the effects of urbanization on peak flows for small areas. This model takes into account the spatial variations of slope, roughness, slope-length, rain-excess intensity and duration. Computer programs for watershed profiles having two and three sections with different parameters were written for computing peak overland flow under various conditions. (Modified author abstracts)