Main Title |
Cosolvent Effects on Sorption and Mobility of Organic Contaminants in Soils. |
Author |
Wood, A. L. ;
Bouchard, D. C. ;
Brusseau, M. L. ;
Rao, P. S. C. ;
|
CORP Author |
Florida Univ., Gainesville.;Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Lab., Ada, OK. |
Publisher |
c1990 |
Year Published |
1990 |
Report Number |
EPA-R-814512; EPA/600/J-90/394; |
Stock Number |
PB91-171504 |
Additional Subjects |
Naphthalene ;
Phenanthrene ;
Diuron ;
Sands ;
Sorption ;
Transport properties ;
Solvents ;
Methanol ;
Water ;
Solubility ;
Land pollution ;
Ground water ;
Herbicides ;
Thermodynamic properties ;
Reprints ;
|
Holdings |
Library |
Call Number |
Additional Info |
Location |
Last Modified |
Checkout Status |
NTIS |
PB91-171504 |
Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. |
|
07/26/2022 |
|
Collation |
15p |
Abstract |
Batch equilibrium and column miscible displacement techniques were used to investigate the influence of an organic cosolvent (methanol) on the sorption and transport of three hydrophobic organic chemicals (HOCs) - naphthalene, phenanthrene, and diuron herbicide - in a sandy surface soil (Eustis fine sand). Equilibrium sorption constant (K) values calculated from batch and column data exhibited an inverse log-linear dependence on the volume fraction (fc) of methanol in the mixed solvent. The slope of the log-linear plot was approximately equal to the logarithm of the ratio of the HOC solubilities in neat cosolvent and water. K values obtained from breakthrough curves were comparable to those estimated from equilibrium sorption isotherms. Long-term exposure to methanol-water mixtures had little effect on sorption and transport properties of the soil, but column retardation factors were influenced by the short-term solvent exposure history prior to solute elution. |