| Main Title |
Calculation and use of first-order rate constants for monitored natural attenuation studies / |
| Author |
Newell, Charles J. ;
Rifai, H. S. ;
Wilson, J. T. ;
Connor, J. A. ;
Aziz, J. A.
|
| CORP Author |
National Risk Management Research Lab., Cincinnati, OH. ;Groundwater Services, Inc., Houston, TX. ;Texas Southern Univ., Houston. |
| Publisher |
United States Environmental Protection Agency, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, |
| Year Published |
2002 |
| Report Number |
EPA 540-S-02-500 |
| Stock Number |
PB2003-103055 |
| OCLC Number |
66901690 |
| Subjects |
Hazardous wastes--Natural attenuation--United States ;
Groundwater--Quality--Management
|
| Additional Subjects |
Attenuation ;
Ground water ;
Site remediation ;
Biodegradation ;
Dispersion ;
Dilution ;
Sorption ;
Contaminants ;
Water contamination ;
First-order rate constants ;
Monitored Natural Attenuation Studies
|
| Internet Access |
|
| Holdings |
| Library |
Call Number |
Additional Info |
Location |
Last
Modified |
Checkout
Status |
| EHAM |
EPA 540-S-02-500 |
|
Region 1 Library/Boston,MA |
05/25/2016 |
| ELBD ARCHIVE |
EPA 540-S-02-500 |
Received from HQ |
AWBERC Library/Cincinnati,OH |
10/04/2023 |
| ELBD |
EPA 540-S-02-500 |
|
AWBERC Library/Cincinnati,OH |
03/28/2018 |
| NTIS |
PB2003-103055 |
Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. |
|
07/26/2022 |
|
| Collation |
28 pages : illustrations ; 28 cm. |
| Abstract |
This issue paper explains when and how to apply first-order attenuation rate constant calculations in monitored natural attenuation (MNA) studies. First-order attenuation rate constant calculations can be an important tool for evaluating natural attenuation processes at ground-water contamination sites. Specific applications identified in U.S. EPA guidelines (U.S. EPA, 1999) include use in characterization of plume trends (shrinking, expanding, or showing relatively little change), as well as estimation of the time required for achieving remediation goals. However, the use of the attenuation rate data for these purposes is complicated as different types of first-order rate constants represent very different attenuation processes: 'Concentration vs. time' rate constants are used for estimating how quickly remediation goals will be met at a site; 'Concentration vs. distance' bulk attenuation rate constants (k) are used for estimating if a plume is expanding, showing relatively little change, or shrinking due to the combined effects of dispersion, biodegradation, and other attenuation processes; and 'Biodegradation rate constants' are used in solute transport models to characterize the effect of biodegradation on contaminant migration. |
| Notes |
"November 2002." "EPA/540/S-02/500." Includes bibliographical references. |
