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RECORD NUMBER: 19 OF 24

Main Title Neurobehavioral Effects of Triadimefon, a Triazole Fungicide, in Male and Female Rats.
Author Moser, V. C. ; Macphail, R. C. ;
CORP Author Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC. ;Northrop Services, Inc./Environmental Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC.
Publisher c1989
Year Published 1989
Report Number EPA/600/J-89/208;
Stock Number PB90-146234
Additional Subjects Animal behavior ; Behavior disorders ; Toxicity ; Rats ; Fungicides ; Exposure ; Graphs(Charts) ; Dosimetry ; Body temperature ; Males ; Females ; Reprints ; Triadimefon ; Operant conditioning ; Motor activity ; Dose-response relationships
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NTIS  PB90-146234 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 10p
Abstract
Triadimefon is a widely used systemic fungicide, yet there is little published information on its effects in mammals. The study describes the effects of triadimefon in male and female rats using a functional observational battery (FOB), motor activity (measured in a figure-eight maze), and operant performance (responding under a fixed-interval 3-min schedule). For the FOB, Long-Evans hooded rats were tested immediately before dosing and 0.5, 4, 24, and 48 hr after dosing with either vehicle, 30, 100, or 300 mg/kg triadimefon i.p. Prominent effects of triadimefon 100 and 300 mg/kg included increased arousal, stereotypes involving repetitive sniffing, head bobbing, and pacing, and self-mutilation. Dose-related handling-induced convulsions, changes in reflexes and sensory reactivity, hypothermia, and body weight loss were also significant findings. Doses of 30, 75, and 150 mg/kg triadimefon increased figure-eight maze activity whereas 300 mg/kg decreased activity. Thus triadimefon produced a neurotoxic syndrome which is unprecedented in pesticides and is similar in many aspects to that produced by CNS stimulants.