Record Display for the EPA National Library Catalog

RECORD NUMBER: 4 OF 4

Main Title Residues of DDT, dieldrin, and heptachlor in earthworms during two years following application /
Author Gish, Charles D.,
Other Authors
Author Title of a Work
Hughes, Donald L.
Publisher U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service,
Year Published 1982
OCLC Number 07837663
Subjects Pesticides and wildlife ; Earthworms--Effect of pesticides on
Holdings
Library Call Number Additional Info Location Last
Modified
Checkout
Status
EKCM  SK361.A256 No. 241 CEMM/GEMMD Library/Gulf Breeze,FL 01/31/2003
Collation 15 pages : illustrations ; 27 cm.
Notes
Includes bibliographical references (pages 14-15).
Contents Notes
Abstract. Materials and Methods. Residue Concentration and Change. Acknowledgments. References. Study plots were treated with specific quantities of active ingredient per hectare with either DDT, dieldrin, or heptachlor. Earthworms and soils were sampled from each treated plot at specific time intervals (up to 2 years after treatment) and analyzed by gas chromatography for specific pesticide residues. Individual and total metabolites in soils and earthworms tended to increase linearly with increasing levels of application. In soils, losses of specified biocides varied by species over time ranging from no significant loss to a decrease in heptachlor during the two years following application. In earthworms, maximum residues usually occurred 2-4 months after application, then declined. During the decline, residue levels were cyclic: levels elevated from late spring to early fall and depressed from late fall to early spring. High levels (usually May) and lows (usually January) coincided with seasonal high and low activity of eathworms.