Record Display for the EPA National Library Catalog

RECORD NUMBER: 5 OF 25

Main Title Chronic exposure to ozone causes restrictive lung disease.
Author Grose, Elaine C. ; Grose, E. C. ; Costa, D. L. ; Hatch, G. E. ; Miller, F. J. ; Graham, J. A.
Other Authors
Author Title of a Work
Costa, Daniel L.
Hatch, Gary E.
Graham, Judy A.
CORP Author Health Effects Research Lab., Research Triangle Park, NC. Environmental Toxicology Div. ;Duke Univ., Durham, NC. Dept. of Medicine. ;Northrop Services, Inc., Research Triangle Park, NC.
Publisher U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Health Effects Research Laboratory, Environmental Toxicology Division,
Year Published 1989
Report Number EPA/600/D-89/102
Stock Number PB89-224554
OCLC Number 61152141
Additional Subjects Ozone ; Lung diseases ; Exposure ; Anatomy ; Physiology ; Rats ; Antioxidants ; Pulmonary fibrosis ; Phospholipids ; Biochemistry ; Air pollution effects(Humans)
Internet Access
Description Access URL
https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPDF.cgi?Dockey=94008GNO.PDF
Holdings
Library Call Number Additional Info Location Last
Modified
Checkout
Status
ELBD ARCHIVE EPA 600-D-89-102 AWBERC Library/Cincinnati,OH 08/19/2022
NTIS  PB89-224554 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 9 pages ; 28 cm
Abstract
A chronic study to determine the progression and/or reversibility of ozone-induced lung disease was conducted. Male rats were exposed to a diurnal pattern of ozone (O3) for 1 week, 3 weeks, 3 months, 12 months, or 18 months. The occurrence of chronic lung disease was determined by structural and functional endpoints. Structural, a biphasic response was observed with an initial acute inflammatory response after 1 week of exposure, a reduced acute response after 3 weeks of exposure, and an epithelial and interstitial response observed after 3 months which persisted or increased in intensity up to 18 months of exposure. Functional studies showed a persistence of decreased total lung capacity and residual volumes at 3, 12, and 18 months of exposure, a response indicative of restrictive lung disease. Biochemical changes in antioxidant metabolism were also observed after 12 and 18 months of exposure. Most significant changes were resolved after the clean air recovery period. The study has shown that chronic exposure to O3 causes restrictive lung disease as characterized by the development of focal interstitial fibrosis.
Notes
Running header: "89-12-3." NTIS no. PB-89-224554/XAB. Reference: page 9.