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RECORD NUMBER: 25 OF 25

Main Title Waste crankcase oil heater study phase II : organic and inorganic speciation analyses / {microform} :
Author Cooke, M. ; Bresler, W. E. ; Hayes, T. L. ; Livingston, R. L. ; Litsey, C. T.
Other Authors
Author Title of a Work
Cooke, Marcus
CORP Author Battelle Columbus Labs., OH.;Industrial Environmental Research Lab., Research Triangle Park, NC.
Publisher U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory,
Year Published 1984
Report Number EPA/600/7-84/072; EPA-68-02-3628
Stock Number PB84-212224
Subjects Air heaters ; Petroleum waste--United States--Recycling
Additional Subjects Gas analysis ; Heating equipment ; Oil burners ; Air pollution ; X ray spectroscopy ; Lubricating oils ; Fuels ; Crankcases ; Organic compounds ; Inorganic compounds ; Forecasting ; Sampling ; Lead organic compounds ; Particles ; Metals ; Toxicity ; Aromatic polycyclic hydrocarbons ; Concentration(Composition) ; Combustion products ; Industrial wastes ; Oil wastes ; Air pollution detection ; Refuse derived fuels ; Liquid wastes ; Baseline measurements ; Air atomizing burners ; Vaporizing pot burners ; Cancer
Holdings
Library Call Number Additional Info Location Last
Modified
Checkout
Status
NTIS  PB84-212224 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 66 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.
Abstract
The report gives results of measurements of specific chemical species in emissions from two waste-oil-fired commercial heaters. The species were identified earlier in a Level 1 analysis of similar emissions. One heater utilized a vaporizing pot, and the other, an air atomization combustion chamber. Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were analyzed in gaseous emissions from both units. Elemental analyses (including Pb, Fe, Cd, Zn, Cl, and Br) were performed on the air atomization discharges. Analyses also were conducted on these emissions to measure possible organolead constituents and to determine the distribution of iron oxidation states (Fe(II) versus Fe(III)). In addition, several waste crankcase oils were tested for the elemental species of interest to establish baseline levels for emission data and to determine the effect on metal concentrations of both filtration and sedimentation during storage. Elevated levels of PAHs were found in emissions from both heaters. Elevated levels of metallic species also were found, and Fe(III) was determined to be the major form of iron in combustion emissions from the waste-oil-fired air atomization heater. Since combinations of certain PAHs and Fe(III) have been shown to promote certain types of mammalian cancers, these results indicate a potentially serious health hazard.
Notes
Caption title. "July 1984." "EPA-600/7-84-072." Microform.