TY  - THES
A1  - Johnson, R A
T1  - Investigations into the etiology of ulcerative lesions in Atlantic menhaden, <em>Brevoortia tyrannus</em>.
Y1  - 2003//
N1  - R828225
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
A1  - Berry, J P
A1  - Reece, K S
A1  - Rein, K S
A1  - Baden, D G
A1  - Haas, L W
A1  - Ribeiro, W L
A1  - Shields, J D
A1  - Snyder, R V
A1  - Vogelbein, W K
A1  - Gawley, R E
T1  - Are <em>Pfiesteria</em> species toxicogenic? Evidence against production of ichthyotoxins by <em>Pfiesteria shumwayae</em>.
Y1  - 2002/08/20
N1  - R828225
N1  - R826655
JF  - PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
J1  - P NATL ACAD SCI USA
VL  - 99
IS  - 17
SP  - 10970
EP  - 10975
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
A1  - Johnson, R A
A1  - Zabrecky, J 
A1  - Kiryu, Y 
A1  - Shields, J D
T1  - Infection experiments with <em>Aphanomyces invadans</em> in four species of estuarine fish.
Y1  - 2004/05/
N1  - R828225
JF  - JOURNAL OF FISH DISEASES
J1  - J FISH DIS
VL  - 27
IS  - 5
SP  - 287
EP  - 295
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kiryu, Y 
A1  - Shields, J D
A1  - Vogelbein, W 
A1  - Zwerner, D E
A1  - Kator, H 
A1  - Blazer, V S
T1  - Induction of skin ulcers in Atlantic menhaden by injection and aqueous exposure to the zoospores of <em>Aphanomyces invadans</em>.
Y1  - 2002/03/
N1  - R828225
JF  - JOURNAL OF AQUATIC ANIMAL HEALTH
J1  - J AQUAT ANIM HEALTH
VL  - 14
IS  - 1
SP  - 11
EP  - 24
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kiryu, Y 
A1  - Shields, J D
A1  - Vogelbein, W K
A1  - Kator, H 
A1  - Blazer, V H
T1  - Infectivity and pathogenicity of the oomycete <em>Aphanomyces invadans</em> in Atlantic menhaden <em>Brevoortia tyrannus</em>.
Y1  - 2003/03/31
N1  - R828225
JF  - DISEASES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS
J1  - DIS AQUAT ORGAN
VL  - 54
IS  - 2
SP  - 135
EP  - 146
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
A1  - Kiryu, Y 
A1  - Blazer, V S
A1  - Vogelbein, W K
A1  - Kator, H 
A1  - Shields, J D
T1  - Factors influencing the sporulation and cyst formation of <em>Aphanomyces invadans</em>, etiological agent of ulcerative mycosis in Atlantic menhaden, <em>Brevoortia tyrannus</em>.
Y1  - 2005/05/
N1  - R828225
JF  - MYCOLOGIA
J1  - MYCOLOGIA
VL  - 97
IS  - 3
SP  - 569
EP  - 575
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
A1  - Lovko, V J
A1  - Vogelbein, W K
A1  - Shields, J D
A1  - Haas, L W
A1  - Reece, K S
T1  - A new larval fish bioassay for testing the pathogenicity of <em>Pfiesteria</em> spp. (Dinophyceae).
Y1  - 2003/06/
N1  - R828225
N1  - R826791
JF  - JOURNAL OF PHYCOLOGY
J1  - J PHYCOL
VL  - 39
IS  - 3
SP  - 600
EP  - 609
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
A1  - Mason, P L
A1  - Vogelbein, W K
A1  - Haas, L W
A1  - Shields, J D
T1  - An improved stripping technique for lightly armored dinoflagellates.
Y1  - 2003/02/
N1  - R828225
JF  - JOURNAL OF PHYCOLOGY
J1  - J PHYCOL
VL  - 39
IS  - 1
SP  - 253
EP  - 258
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
A1  - Vogelbein, W K
A1  - Lovko, V J
A1  - Shields, J D
A1  - Reece, K S
A1  - Mason, P L
A1  - Haas, L W
A1  - Walker, C C
T1  - <em>Pfiesteria shumwayae</em> kills fish by micropredation not exotoxin secretion.
Y1  - 2002/08/29
N1  - R828225
N1  - R826791
JF  - NATURE
J1  - NATURE
VL  - 418
IS  - 6901
SP  - 967
EP  - 970
ER  - 


TY  - JOUR
A1  - Vogelbein, W 
A1  - Shields, J D
A1  - Haas, L W
A1  - Zwerner, D E
A1  - Reece, K S
T1  - Skin ulcers in estuarine fishes: a comparative pathological evaluation of wild and laboratory-exposed fish.
Y1  - 2001/10/
N1  - R828225
N1  - R826791
JF  - ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES
J1  - ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP
J2  - Environ.Health Perspect.
J3  - Environ Health Perspect
J4  - Environmental Health Perspectives
VL  - 109
IS  - (Suppl. 5)
SP  - 687
EP  - 694
ER  - 


TY  - CONF
A1  - Berry, J P
A1  - Gawley, R E
A1  - Haas, L W
A1  - Reece, K S
A1  - Rein, K S
A1  - Baden, D G
A1  - Ribeiro, W L
A1  - Shields, J D
A1  - Snyder, R V
A1  - Vogelbein, W K
T1  - Is <em>Pfiesteria toxicogenic</em>? Evidence against the production of polyketides or any ichthyotoxin by <em>Pfiesteria shumwayae</em>.
Y1  - 2002/10/21-25
N1  - R828225
ER  - 


TY  - CONF
A1  - Berry, J 
A1  - Gawley, R E
A1  - Haas, L 
A1  - Reece, K 
A1  - Shields, J 
A1  - Vogelbein, W 
T1  - Is <em>Pfiesteria</em> toxic? Search for toxicity and for polyketide synthase and non-ribosomal peptide synthetase genes in <em>Pfiesteria shumwayae</em>.
Y1  - 2001/06/10-15
N1  - R828225
ER  - 


TY  - CONF
A1  - Haas, L W
A1  - Foster, V 
A1  - Vogelbein, W K
A1  - Shields, J D
A1  - Reece, K S
A1  - Ott, L A
A1  - Mason, P L
A1  - Lovko, V J
T1  - Role of cysts in the vegetative growth of <em>Pfiesteria shumwayae</em>.
Y1  - 2002/10/21-15
N1  - R828225
ER  - 


TY  - CONF
A1  - Haas, L 
A1  - Foster, V 
A1  - Vogelbein, W 
A1  - Reece, K 
A1  - Shields, J 
A1  - Ott, L 
A1  - Mason, P 
A1  - Lovko, V 
T1  - The role of cysts in the vegetative reproduction of <em>Pfiesteria shumwayae</em>.
Y1  - 2001/11/
N1  - R828225
ER  - 


TY  - CONF
A1  - Kator, H 
A1  - Haas, L W
A1  - Vogelbein, W K
A1  - Zwerner, D E
A1  - Hata, D 
A1  - Shields, J D
T1  - An integrated field study to identify factors responsible for ulcerative lesions in juvenile menhaden in the Great Wicomico River, Virginia.
Y1  - 2000/12/4-9
N1  - R828225
ER  - 


TY  - CONF
A1  - Kiryu, K 
A1  - Shields, J D
A1  - Vogelbein, W K
A1  - Zwerner, D E
A1  - Kator, H 
A1  - Blazer, V S
T1  - <em>Pfiesteria</em> or fungus? Induction of skin ulcers in menhaden with zoospores of <em>Aphanomyces</em> spp.
Y1  - 2000/12/4-9
N1  - R828225
ER  - 


TY  - CONF
A1  - Kiryu, K 
A1  - Shields, J D
A1  - Vogelbein, W K
A1  - Zwerner, D E
A1  - Kator, H 
A1  - Blazer, V S
T1  - Induction of skin ulcers in menhaden by injection and water-borne exposure to the zoospores of <em>Aphanomyces</em> spp.
Y1  - 2000/10/18-20
N1  - R828225
ER  - 


TY  - CONF
A1  - Kiryu, K 
A1  - Shields, J D
A1  - Vogelbein, W K
A1  - Zwerner, D E
A1  - Kator, H 
A1  - Blazer, V S
T1  - Infectivity of <em>Aphanomyces</em> sp., the putative agent of skin ulcers in menhaden <em>Brevoortia tyrannus</em> from Chesapeake Bay.
Y1  - 2000/09/
N1  - R828225
ER  - 


TY  - CONF
A1  - Kiryu, Y 
A1  - Shields, J D
A1  - Vogelbein, W K
A1  - Zwerner, D E
A1  - Kator, H 
A1  - Blazer, V S
T1  - Sporulation and encystment of <em>Aphanomyces invadans</em>, the causative agent of ulcerative disease syndrome in menhaden, <em>Brevoortia tyrannus</em>.
Y1  - 2001/04/
N1  - R828225
ER  - 


TY  - CONF
A1  - Kiryu, Y 
A1  - Shields, J D
A1  - Vogelbein, W K
A1  - Kator, H 
A1  - Blazer, V S
T1  - Pathogenicity of the Oomycete, <em>Aphanomyces invadans</em>, in Atlantic menhaden, <em>Brevoortia tyrannus</em>.
Y1  - 2002/09/4-6
N1  - R828225
ER  - 


TY  - CONF
A1  - Lovko, V J
A1  - Vogelbein, W K
A1  - Shields, J D
A1  - Kator, H 
A1  - Zwerner, D E
A1  - Kiryu, K 
T1  - Testing <em>Pfiesteria</em> toxicity using fractionation studies with a new larval fish assay.
Y1  - 2000/12/4-9
N1  - R828225
ER  - 


TY  - CONF
A1  - Lovko, V J
A1  - Shields, J D
A1  - Vogelbein, W K
A1  - Haas, L 
A1  - Kiryu, K 
A1  - Kator, H 
T1  - Development of a new larval fish bioassay for testing <em>Pfiesteria</em> toxicity.
Y1  - 2000/10/18-20
N1  - R828225
ER  - 


TY  - CONF
A1  - Lovko, V J
A1  - Shields, J D
A1  - Vogelbein, W K
A1  - Haas, L W
A1  - Reece, K S
T1  - Variation in the pathogenicity of <em>Pfiesteria shumwayae</em> cultured on algal prey.
Y1  - 2002/10/21-25
N1  - R828225
ER  - 


TY  - CONF
A1  - Lovko, V J
A1  - Vogelbein, W K
A1  - Haas, L W
A1  - Shields, J D
A1  - Reece, K S
T1  - Micropredatory behavior and pathogenicity in Pfiesteria-like dinoflagellates.
Y1  - 2003/12/9-13
N1  - R828225
ER  - 


TY  - CONF
A1  - Newman, M 
A1  - Evans, D 
A1  - Shields, J D
T1  - Bayesian analysis in marine and coastal risk assessments.
Y1  - 2000/07/
N1  - R828225
ER  - 


TY  - CONF
A1  - Reece, K S
A1  - Stokes, N A
A1  - Vogelbein, W K
A1  - Litaker, W L
A1  - Shields, J D
A1  - Haas, L W
A1  - Mason, P L
A1  - Foster, V M
A1  - Burreson, E M
T1  - Development and testing of molecular diagnostics for <em>Pfiesteria</em>-like organisms in laboratory and environmental samples.
Y1  - 1999/11/4-9
N1  - R828225
N1  - R826791
ER  - 


TY  - CONF
A1  - Reece, K S
A1  - Stokes, N A
A1  - Vogelbein, W K
A1  - Mason, P L
A1  - Haas, L W
A1  - Shields, J D
A1  - Litaker, W L
A1  - Foster, V M
A1  - Burreson, E M
T1  - Phylogenetic analysis and molecular diagnostics for <em>Pfiesteria</em>-like organisms
Y1  - 2000/10/18-20
N1  - R828225
N1  - R826791
ER  - 


TY  - CONF
A1  - Reece, K S
A1  - Vogelbein, W K
A1  - Shields, J D
A1  - Kator, H 
A1  - Haas, L W
A1  - An, S-S 
A1  - Scott, G P
A1  - Litaker, W L
T1  - PCR-based environmental monitoring of <em>Pfiesteria</em> spp. and <em>Aphanomyces invadans</em> in Virginia waters.
Y1  - 2002/10/21-25
N1  - R828225
ER  - 


TY  - CONF
A1  - Salierno, J D
A1  - Snyder, N S
A1  - Murphy, A Z
A1  - Shields, J D
A1  - Kane, A S
T1  - Altered Fos expression as a biomarker of neuronal stress associated with harmful algal bloom exposure in mummichog, <em>Fundulus heteroclitus</em>.
Y1  - 2003/12/9-13
N1  - R828225
ER  - 


TY  - CONF
A1  - Scott, G P
A1  - Vogelbein, W K
A1  - Litaker, W L
A1  - Haas, L W
A1  - Kator, H 
A1  - An, S-S 
A1  - Shields, J D
A1  - Zwerner, D E
A1  - Reece, K S
T1  - <em>In situ</em> molecular detection techniques for monitoring of <em>Pfiesteria</em> spp. and <em>Aphanomyces invadans</em> in field-collected fish and oysters.
Y1  - 2002/10/21-25
N1  - R828225
ER  - 


TY  - CONF
A1  - Shields, J D
A1  - Vogelbein, W K
A1  - Reece, K S
A1  - Stokes, N A
A1  - Lovko, V J
A1  - Kiryu, Y 
A1  - Miller, A 
A1  - Squyars, C M
A1  - Haas, L 
A1  - Kator, H 
T1  - Determining the causes of mortality in biotoxicity assays with <em>Pfiesteria</em>: the development of fractionation studies.
Y1  - 2000/12/4-9
N1  - R828225
ER  - 


TY  - CONF
A1  - Shields, J D
A1  - Vogelbein, W K
A1  - Haas, L 
A1  - Kiryu, Y 
A1  - Miller, A 
A1  - Squyars, C M
A1  - Kator, H 
T1  - Problems in biotoxicity exposures involving <em>Pfiesteria</em>.
Y1  - 2000/10/18-20
N1  - R828225
ER  - 


TY  - CONF
A1  - Shields, J D
A1  - Vogelbein, W K
A1  - Haas, L 
A1  - Kiryu, Y 
A1  - Miller, A 
A1  - Squyars, C M
A1  - Kator, H 
T1  - Problems in biotoxicity exposures involving <em>Pfiesteria</em>.
Y1  - 2000/10/
N1  - R828225
ER  - 


TY  - CONF
A1  - Shields, J D
A1  - Kiryu, Y 
A1  - Vogelbein, W K
A1  - Reece, K S
A1  - Haas, L W
T1  - Characterization of fish mortalities caused by <em>Pfiesteria shumwayae</em> (Strain CCMP 2089).
Y1  - 2002/11/21-25
N1  - R828225
ER  - 


TY  - CONF
A1  - Shields, J D
A1  - Kiryu, Y 
A1  - Vogelbein, W K
A1  - Haas, L W
A1  - Reece, K S
T1  - Characterization of fish mortalities caused by <em>Pfiesteria shumwayae</em> (Strain CCMP 2089).
Y1  - 2002/09/
N1  - R828225
ER  - 


TY  - CONF
A1  - Vogelbein, W K
A1  - Reece, K S
A1  - Shields, J D
A1  - Zwerner, D E
A1  - Mason, P L
A1  - Haas, L W
A1  - Blazer, V S
T1  - Skin lesions in estuarine fishes: a comparative pathological evaluation of wild and laboratory-exposed fish.
Y1  - 2000/12/4-9
N1  - R828225
ER  - 


TY  - CONF
A1  - Vogelbein, W K
A1  - Reece, K S
A1  - Shields, J D
A1  - Zwerner, D E
A1  - Mason, P L
A1  - Haas, L 
A1  - Blazer, V S
T1  - Skin lesions in estuarine fishes: a comparative pathological evaluation of wild and laboratory-exposed fish.
Y1  - 2000/10/18-20
N1  - R828225
ER  - 


TY  - CONF
A1  - Vogelbein, W K
A1  - Lovko, V 
A1  - Mason, P 
A1  - Shields, J 
A1  - Haas, L 
A1  - Foster, V 
A1  - Reece, K 
T1  - <em>Pfiesteria shumwayae</em> kills fish by direct feeding on epidermis, not toxin secretion.
Y1  - 2001/06/
N1  - R828225
N1  - R826791
ER  - 


TY  - CONF
A1  - Vogelbein, W K
A1  - Lovko, V J
A1  - Shields, J D
A1  - Reece, K S
A1  - Haas, L W
A1  - Mason, P L
A1  - Walker, C C
T1  - <em>Pfiesteria</em> kills fish by myzocytosis not exotoxin secretion.
Y1  - 2002/10/21-25
N1  - R828225
ER  - 


TY  - CONF
A1  - Vogelbein, W K
A1  - Lovko, V J
A1  - Shields, J D
A1  - Reece, K S
A1  - Haas, L W
A1  - Mason, P L
A1  - Walker, C C
T1  - <em>Pfiesteria</em> kills fish by myzocytosis not exotoxin secretion.
Y1  - 2002/09/4-6
N1  - R828225
ER  - 


TY  - CONF
A1  - Vogelbein, W K
A1  - Lovko, V J
A1  - Haas, L W
A1  - Shields, J D
A1  - Reece, K S
T1  - Pathogenicity of <em>Pfiesteria piscicida</em> and <em>P. shumwayae</em> to fish: dose response studies.
Y1  - 2003/12/9-13
N1  - R828225
ER  -