Grantee Research Project Results
C2CAD: A Sustainable Apparel Design and Production Conceptual Framework
EPA Grant Number: SU832483Title: C2CAD: A Sustainable Apparel Design and Production Conceptual Framework
Investigators: Cao, Huantian , Farr, Cheryl , Heine, Lauren
Current Investigators: Cao, Huantian , Farr, Cheryl , Heine, Lauren , Gam, Haejin , Hur, Jun-Young
Institution: Oklahoma State University
EPA Project Officer: Page, Angela
Phase: I
Project Period: September 30, 2005 through May 30, 2006
Project Amount: $10,000
RFA: P3 Awards: A National Student Design Competition for Sustainability Focusing on People, Prosperity and the Planet (2005) RFA Text | Recipients Lists
Research Category: Pollution Prevention/Sustainable Development , P3 Awards , P3 Challenge Area - Chemical Safety , Sustainable and Healthy Communities
Description:
Many environmental problems related to apparel industry, such as toxicity in dyeing wastewater, could be minimized by apparel designers and manufacturers. However, no apparel design and production model put designers' role in environmental sustainability into consideration. This project is to develop, implement and evaluate an apparel design and production conceptual framework [C2CAD] that allows apparel designers and manufacturers to consider environmental sustainability in their design and production processes.
McDonough and Braungart's "cradle to cradle" model provides designers with a new way to design products and eliminate many environmental problems during the design phase of the product life cycle. C2CAD framework integrates "cradle to cradle" into apparel design and production models to provide sustainable production guidelines for apparel designers and manufacturers. We will implement C2CAD in knitwear design and production and produce a C2CAD knitwear as a proof-of-concept research.
Using C2CAD framework apparel designers and manufacturers select chemicals and materials based on their inherent human and environmental health and safety. Therefore, employee occupational safety and local people's living quality will be improved. With no harmful air water and solid wastes released from apparel manufacturer, apparel manufacturer and local community will save a lot of money in pollution prevention and treatment in both the short and long term. With materials designed to cycle safely at the end of the products' life, the C2CAD framework also helps diminish resource consumption in the apparel industry.
The development of the C2CAD framework has been accomplished in this proposal. We will conduct three phases of research in the 8-month project: 1) implement C2CAD in knitwear design and production and produce a C2CAD knitwear; 2) evaluate the performance, including colorfastness, abrasion resistance and dimensional stability, and cost of C2CAD knitwear; and 3) revise C2CAD based on evaluation results and prepare an instructional unit to teach Apparel Design and Production students C2CAD framework.
C2CAD framework and the implementation case study in knitwear production will be integrated into a core course, Mass Production of Apparel and Related Products, for the Apparel Design and Production major. After learning C2CAD, apparel design and production students will pay more attention to the environmental impacts of their future work and thus will become more environment-concerned designers for apparel industry.
Publications and Presentations:
Publications have been submitted on this project: View all 1 publications for this projectSupplemental Keywords:
environmentally conscious manufacturing, effluent, waste reduction, industry (apparel, textile),, Sustainable Industry/Business, RFA, Scientific Discipline, TREATMENT/CONTROL, INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION, Technology for Sustainable Environment, pollution prevention, Sustainable Environment, Economics and Business, Technology, ecological design, environmentally conscious manufacturing, apparel design and production model, product life cycle, alternative materials, clean technologies, cleaner production, environmentally conscious design, pollution prevention designProgress and Final Reports:
The perspectives, information and conclusions conveyed in research project abstracts, progress reports, final reports, journal abstracts and journal publications convey the viewpoints of the principal investigator and may not represent the views and policies of ORD and EPA. Conclusions drawn by the principal investigators have not been reviewed by the Agency.